tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7185995257366250992024-02-08T12:42:29.517-08:00The "Appellate Gourmet (c)" . . . . . . . . .A site for lawyers interested in the many flavors of appellate issues, including Business/Commercial Law, Health Law and Medical Malpractice (defense), Family Law, Criminal, Statutory Actions like ERISA, Civil RICO, Business Torts, Whistleblower, Consumer Protection and Constitutional Law. Nothing in this blog is intended to be nor should it be construed as legal advice or the creation of an attorney-client relationship. Thank you for visiting our blog. EASLEY APPELLATE PRACTICELaw Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02129954066737627506noreply@blogger.comBlogger314125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-73298658889586925272023-01-16T18:55:00.003-08:002023-01-16T18:55:51.202-08:00Buyout clauses, prevailing parties, indendent contractors, and lean shredded pork with chile verde sauce, fresh oregano, over quinoa<p><span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's
fees -- Contracts -- Retainer agreement -- Trial court erred in awarding
plaintiff law firm attorney's fees for first six months of representation where
retainer agreement unambiguously provided for a flat fee of $500 per month for
first six months of representation which was to be charged against initial
$3,000 retainer fee paid by clients, and further provided that “when” initial
retainer was depleted, an additional retainer might be required and the client
would be billed on an hourly basis for work performed -- Expert evidence -- Law
firm was not required to present independent expert testimony to corroborate
reasonableness of fees billed after the first six months where it was seeking
to recover previously incurred attorney's fees as an element of compensatory
damages in a breach of contract action against its client. C. GIOVANNI MUENTES
a/k/a CARLOS G. MUENTES and MICHELE RUIZ, Appellants, v. BRUCE S. ROSENWATER
& ASSOCIATES, P.A., Appellee. 4th District.</span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's
fees -- Insurance -- Homeowners -- Trial court erred in awarding attorney's
fees incurred by insured in its action against insurer -- Because there was no
prior dispute as to amount owed, lawsuit was not a necessary catalyst to
recovery -- Further, dispute between parties did not showcase “a breakdown in
the claims-adjusting process” because insurer was never informed of potential
dispute until suit was filed -- Fact that insurer did not seek to compel
appraisal until after suit was filed not basis for awarding attorney's fees to
insured where first indication of disagreement was insured's complaint --
Partial denial of claim did not entitle insured to file suit immediately.
PEOPLE'S TRUST INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. ERROL A. POLANCO, Appellee. 4th
District.</span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's
fees -- Insurance -- Prevailing party -- Confession of judgment -- Post-suit
payment of claim -- Surplus lines insurer -- Trial court erred in denying
insureds' motion for attorney's fees and costs pursuant to section 626.9373
where lawsuit was necessary catalyst to resolve claim and force insurer to
proceed with appraisal process. YOSEF DEITSCH, et al., Appellants, v. CERTAIN
UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS OF LONDON, Appellee. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Child support -- Modification -- Trial court abused its discretion by denying
father's petition to modify child support payments based on a defense of
unclean hands where defense was not properly pleaded or otherwise raised. R.B.,
Appellant, v. B.T., Appellee. 2nd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Contracts -- Corporations -- Buyout clause -- Enforcement -- Standing -- Equal
protection -- Appeals -- No error in requiring defendant shareholder to sell
all her stock in corporation to other remaining shareholder pursuant to buyout
clause of shareholder agreement after defendant's husband, who was also a
shareholder, passed away -- No error in determining that plaintiff had standing
to sue for specific performance as corporation's authorized agent -- Although
plaintiff brought action in his own name, it is clear from allegations and
relief requested that plaintiff sought specific performance on corporation's
behalf, and undisputed evidence established that plaintiff was corporation's
agent -- Defendant's argument that corporation could not appoint plaintiff as
its agent because doing so would require unanimous shareholder approval was not
preserved for appellate review -- Plaintiff did not waive enforcement of buyout
clause by failing to invoke the clause when purchasing shares from a former
shareholder's estate -- Transaction involving purchase of former shareholder's
shares was materially different from current scenario and did not evince an
intent to waive future enforcement of the buyout clause -- In the absence of
state action, court rejects argument that buyout clause violates Equal
Protection Clause because clause forced female shareholders to sell all their
shares at specified price upon death of their male husbands. LAURENTINA KOCIK,
etc., Appellant, v. JORGE FERNANDEZ, et al., Appellees. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Child custody -- Modification -- Compelled
psychological examination of parent -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Trial court did
not depart from essential requirements of law by granting father's motion to
compel psychological evaluation of mother -- Trial court made sufficient
findings that mother's mental health was in controversy and good cause existed
for the evaluation, and those findings were supported by competent substantial
evidence in form of guardian ad litem's testimony -- Court lacks jurisdiction
over portion of order compelling social investigation where there was no
showing of irreparable harm -- Mother's conclusory allegation that she was
denied due process because social investigation was ordered a mere two days
after father filed supplemental motion seeking the investigation does not
establish irreparable harm. AMAL CRANE, Petitioner, v. MATTHEW HARRISON CRANE,
Respondent. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Marital settlement agreement -- Enforcement --
Attorney's fees -- Notice -- Husband, who brought action to compel wife's
compliance with MSA, did not waive right to an award of fees under default fee
provision of MSA by initially basing his fee request on section 61.16 and
court's inherent authority under inequitable conduct doctrine -- Husband gave
sufficient notice of his request for attorney's fees in motion to compel,
motion sought complete inventory of former marital home in accordance with MSA,
wife was signatory to the agreement, and trial court judicially noticed the
agreement -- Trial court erred in refusing to award attorney's fees to husband
after taking exception to magistrate's finding that husband was entitled to
fees under default provision of MSA. THOMAS MCARDLE, Appellant, v. COURTNEY
MCARDLE, Appellee. 4th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Judges -- Disqualification -- Comments made by judge at a post-summary judgment
hearing at which no rulings were to be made, which comments included threats of
criminal prosecution of petitioners and a unilateral determination that a
receiver should be appointed, gave rise to well-founded fear of bias -- Error
to deny motion to disqualify. HOLLYWOOD PARK APARTMENTS WEST, LLC, Petitioner,
v. CITY OF HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA, Respondent. 4th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Mortgage foreclosure -- Error to enter summary judgment of foreclosure in favor
of plaintiff where motion and accompanying materials failed to account for
binding modification agreement which was referenced in operative complaint.
COREY MCINTOSH, Appellant, v. U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, etc., Appellee.
3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Mortgage foreclosure -- Relief from judgment -- Non-final orders -- Excusable
neglect -- Death of counsel -- Trial court abused its discretion by granting
plaintiffs' rule 1.540 motion for relief from summary judgment based on
conclusion that summary judgment order appeared to lack general words of
finality -- By granting plaintiffs' motion and characterizing summary judgment
order as non-final, trial court erroneously gave plaintiffs a new post-judgment
rehearing period to assert a claim of equitable subrogation, which was a
substantive issue plaintiffs failed to raise prior to and during the original
summary judgment hearing -- Trial court also misapplied excusable neglect
analysis by misinterpreting facts when it alternatively concluded that
plaintiffs had demonstrated excusable neglect as a result of counsel's death --
Although illness and death of counsel can meet the definition of excusable neglect
as a ground for vacating or setting aside a judgment, counsel's death occurred
post-judgment and record does not indicate that plaintiff's counsel was in any
way impaired during litigation leading up to summary judgment order -- Argument
that plaintiffs should have had notice of the judgment mailed directly to them
lacks merit -- Court rejects argument that trial court should have treated
motion as a rule 1.530 motion based on trial court's finding that summary
judgment order was non-final where such a motion would have been untimely.
TAYLOR HODGKINS HIDALGO, Appellant, v. IRENE BINDER and STUART BINDER,
Appellees. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /><br />
Torts -- Jurisdiction -- Non-residents -- Foreign corporations -- Causing
personal injury -- Tortious acts -- Business venture -- Action seeking
reimbursement of claims paid by Medicare to treat injuries resulting from
implantation of medical devices brought against foreign corporation which
manufactured and sold the medical devices -- No error in granting defendant
corporation's motion to dismiss based on lack of personal jurisdiction -- Trial
court did not have personal jurisdiction over defendant based on defendant
causing personal injuries in state -- Cause of action does not substantively
connect to the personal injury where basis of cause of action is reimbursement
for Medicare -- Additionally, torts provision of long-arm statute did not
provide personal jurisdiction over defendant where defendant did not commit any
torts against Medicare individually, and plaintiff admitted that it was not
seeking recovery for personal injury claims on behalf of enrollees -- With
regard to business venture provision of long-arm statute, plaintiff failed to
provide facts to demonstrate personal jurisdiction -- Furthermore, plaintiff
failed to even mention business venture provision in its opposition to
defendant's motion to dismiss. MSP RECOVERY CLAIMS, SERIES LLC, et al.,
Appellants, v. COLOPLAST CORP., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Torts -- Self-incrimination -- Stay of proceedings -- Appeals -- Certiorari --
Civil action brought against two police officers in their individual capacities
while criminal proceedings against plaintiff were ongoing -- Trial court
departed from essential requirements of the law by granting plaintiff's motion
for indefinite stay pending resolution of criminal proceedings against
plaintiff based on plaintiff's invocation of her privilege against
self-incrimination -- Delay in determining defendants' claim for qualified
immunity constitutes irreparable harm, irremediable on appeal -- Plaintiff
failed to justify stay where plaintiff proffered no case where a stay was
granted in favor of a plaintiff asserting her Fifth Amendment privilege, and no
special circumstances exist -- Plaintiff remains free to assert her privilege
against self-incrimination where appropriate -- To extent asserting privilege
amounts to an adverse inference as to material allegations or claims plaintiff
brings, that is the choice she made in filing a civil action. IVETTE PEREZ, et
al., Petitioners, v. MARGLLI GALLEGO, et al., Respondents. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Wrongful death -- Premises liability -- Independent contractors -- Construction
accidents -- Summary judgment -- Evidence -- Argument -- Action stemming from
death of decedent which occurred after decedent fell through skylight of
commercial warehouse owned and operated by defendants while working as an HVAC
technician for an independent contractor -- Trial court erred by entering
summary judgment in favor of plaintiff where genuine issues of material fact
existed concerning whether defendants knew or should have known that skylights
were potentially not up to code based on prior repairs to roof that were done
without a permit -- Defendants were denied right to fair trial on damages where
plaintiff introduced evidence of subsequent remedial measures in violation of
motion in limine -- Additionally, plaintiff's counsel made improper comments at
closing where counsel asked jury to render their verdict “for the entire
community” and mentioned forty-year inspections and building safety in context
of another building's collapse that occurred during the trial. MARTEX
CORPORATION, et al., Appellants, v. ROBERTO ARTILES, etc., et al., Appellees.
3rd District.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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<p></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-75183118402472813382023-01-14T10:33:00.002-08:002023-01-14T10:33:19.419-08:00Easley published again, authoring two more chapters in the Appellate Practice Book, 12th edition, 2023<p>We are so pleased and honored for Dorothy Easley to be published again as an author in two more chapters in the FLORIDA APPELLATE PRACTICE book, 12th edition, 2023, published by The Florida Bar. <a href="https://store.lexisnexis.com/products/florida-appellate-practice-skuSKU13280/details?gclid=Cj0KCQiAn4SeBhCwARIsANeF9DKQC8vqa8TU9CBVTrC6-uRJ49KAiogPpxFkI1CbThPGE4crmDMogV4aAk60EALw_wcB" target="_blank">Now available.</a><br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-75166255551708693522023-01-13T14:44:00.000-08:002023-01-13T14:44:08.838-08:00Arbitration, timesharing modifications, void judgments, and stoneground grits with fennel, roasted peppers, and spicy italian sausage <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Arbitration -- Torts -- Residential communities -- Arbitration clause
in home purchase and sale agreement and identical clause in deed encompassed
purchaser/property owner's claim against developer for personal injuries
sustained while riding his bicycle on roadway within residential community
where clauses expressly and unambiguously included claims relating to personal
injury or property damages “in the community” within the disputes to be
submitted to arbitration. LENNAR HOMES, LLC, Appellant, v. MATTHEW WILKINSKY,
Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Attorney's fees -- Prevailing party -- Voluntary dismissal -- Where all counts
in complaint involved the same facts and the same parties, trial court's order
dismissing one of multiple counts was not a final order and did not dispose of
the action for either party -- Plaintiff's subsequent notice of voluntary
dismissal disposed of the action as to both parties and triggered 30-day time
frame for filing motion for attorney's fees -- Trial court erred in reversing
its initial award of fees to defendant after concluding that motion should have
been filed within 30 days of court's non-final dismissal order. SARA WARD,
Appellant, v. RIVKA LIEBER, as Personal Representative of the ESTATE OF LILLIAN
K. WASSERMAN, Appellee. 4th District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"> Child custody -- Time-sharing -- Modification -- Relocation with child
-- Mother was not required to seek leave of court or to consult with father
before relocating with children to another county where at time of move
paternity had not been established -- Trial court reversibly erred by
considering statutes which did not apply to mother's move when entering custody
and time-sharing orders following father's filing of petition to determine
paternity. DEARLYN LOJARES, Appellant, v. ALFONSO SILVA, Appellee. 1st
District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Default -- Vacation -- A trial court's failure to make oral
or written findings in support of an order vacating a default judgment supports
reversal only where the record does not contain any facts to support that
decision -- Neither Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b), Florida Supreme
Court, nor Fourth District Court of Appeal has imposed any requirement that a
trial court must make oral or written findings to support an order vacating a
default judgment -- On the merits, the circuit court had a factual basis to
grant escrow agent's amended motion to vacate both the clerk's default and the
circuit court's default judgment against the escrow agent -- Defenses of due
diligence, excusable neglect, and meritorious defense were, at least facially,
meritorious. FI CAPITAL INVESTMENT 19, LLC, Appellant, v. SOUTH FLORIDA TITLE
ASSOCIATES, LLC, et al., Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Default -- Void judgment -- Damages --
Liquidated/unliquidated damages -- Action seeking collection on unpaid
promissory note -- Default final judgment was void where judgment reflected
unliquidated damages and was entered without a hearing -- The otherwise
liquidated amount under original promissory note was rendered unliquidated
where there was a separate default final judgment entered against a co-promisor
and a satisfaction of judgment as to co-promisor without any indication of the
amount paid. ANTHONY LIND MAIURI, Appellant, v. FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE
COMPANY, Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Dismissal -- Failure to comply with court order -- Error to
dismiss lawsuit with prejudice where plaintiff was not given notice or
opportunity to be heard and order was not accompanied by finding of deliberate
and contumacious disregard for trial court's authority, bad faith, gross indifference,
or conduct evincing deliberate callousness. DON SMITH, Appellant, v. LISA
MELTZER, etc., Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Contracts -- Breach of contract -- Corporations -- Successor liability -- Alter
ego -- No error in allowing plaintiff to file supplemental complaint to implead
defendant corporation as alter ego and successor entity of separate corporation
against which plaintiff had obtained money judgment -- Evidence supported three
of the four exceptions to corporate law rule that the liability of a predecessor
corporation is not imposed upon successor companies. J&R UNITED INDUSTRIES,
INC., etc., Appellant, v. STEPHEN E. MIRON, etc., Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Contracts -- Dismissal -- Fraud on court -- No abuse of discretion in granting
defendant's motion to strike complaint for fraud on court alleging that
plaintiff submitted a fabricated contract and that plaintiff's corporate
representative falsely testified at deposition that fabricated contract was
true and correct copy -- Legibility of the sued-upon contract was material to
plaintiff's claim, and plaintiff failed to file a response to the motion or
present any evidence in opposition. ORACLE ELEVATOR COMPANY, etc., Appellant,
v. 8660 BUILDING, LLC, etc., Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Contracts -- Employment -- Arbitration -- No error in denying motion to compel
arbitration where substantial competent evidence in record supports trial
court's finding that plaintiff did not electronically sign the arbitration
agreement. GR OPCO, LLC, etc., Appellant, v. ANA PAOLA MURILLO, Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Creditors' rights -- Proceedings supplementary -- Fraudulent transfers --
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act -- Subsequent transferees -- Final summary
judgment declaring transfer of condominium unit void as a fraudulent transfer
was supported by evidence establishing undisputed existence of seven badges of
fraud -- Discussion of badges of fraud in section 726.105(2) in context of case
at issue involving series of transfers and shifting corporate entities -- Good
faith -- Trial court properly rejected good faith defense asserted by corporate
transferee that paid nothing for condominium unit -- Civil procedure -- Summary
judgment -- Trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying motion for
rehearing in light of new affidavits asserting additional facts. MANE FL CORP.,
Appellant, v. CALE BECKMAN and MALGORZATA BECKMAN, Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Declaratory judgments -- Wrongful death -- School shooting -- Action against
firearm manufacturer and seller of firearm used by gunman -- Trial court did
not err in dismissing complaint for declaratory relief after concluding that
plaintiffs' request for declaration that section 790.331 prohibits only suits
by state actors against firearms manufacturers, not those brought by private
citizens, was, in fact, an impermissible attempt to solicit advisory opinion
that would help them decide whether they should file a suit. FREDRICK
GUTTENBERG and JENNIFER GUTTENBERG, as Co-Personal Representatives of the
ESTATE OF JAIME T. GUTTENBERG, Appellants, v. SMITH & WESSON CORP., n/k/a
SMITH & WESSON SALES COMPANY, INC., and SUNRISE TACTICAL SUPPLY, LLC,
Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Child support -- Modification -- Marital settlement
agreement -- Trial court erred in granting mother's exceptions to general
magistrate's report and recommendation concerning father's child support
obligations based on its determination that trial court lacked inherent or
statutory authority to modify child support -- Trial court maintained authority
to modify father's child support obligations despite language in parties'
marital settlement agreement setting a minimum amount of support that the
father must pay -- Because the general magistrate's findings regarding the
parties' financial status, change in circumstances, and children's best
interests were supported by competent substantial evidence, the trial court
should have accepted them. JAMES W. FUNDERBURK, Appellant, v. MARCI L. RICENBAW
f/k/a MARCI L. FUNDERBURK, Appellee. 2nd District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Judges -- Disqualification -- Taking allegations that trial court made
improper comments at calendar call as true, disqualification of judge is
warranted and petition for writ of prohibition is granted. ALFREDO RODRIGUEZ,
et al., Petitioners, v. ROHAN HALSALL, Respondent. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Limited liability companies -- Shareholders -- Direct/derivative actions --
Contracts -- Torts -- Jury trial -- Entitlement -- Action alleging both direct
and derivative legal and equitable claims against defendant shareholder and
separate entity owned by defendant shareholder -- Breach of contract claim
sufficiently alleged direct harm and special injury where plaintiff claimed
that defendant's breach of LLC's operating agreement by misappropriating loan
proceeds diluted plaintiff's ownership percentage in the LLC -- Because
plaintiff sufficiently alleged direct harm and special injury, breach of
contract claim was a direct legal claim for which a right to jury trial existed
-- Trial court erred by trying equitable, derivative claims against defendant
shareholder's other business separately in a non-jury trial while breach of
contract claim was still pending -- Contract claim and the derivative equitable
claims were intertwined because they all revolved around underlying factual
issues regarding defendant's purported mismanagement of LLC and alleged
misappropriation of loan proceeds -- Because contract claim was factually
intertwined with equitable claims, a jury was required to resolve the common
factual issues -- Proper procedure would have been for trial court to first
proceed with jury trial and then apply jury's factual findings to determine
whether plaintiff established entitlement to relief on his equitable claims --
Trial court erred in relying on business judgment rule to decide derivative
claim against separate entity alleging that entity aided and abetted defendant
shareholder's breach of fiduciary duty where defendant shareholder was not a
disinterested party to any of the transactions at issue -- Key inquiry is whether
defendant shareholder's self-interested transactions were valid under law
governing conflict-of-interest transactions for limited liability companies.
ALDO DISORBO, Appellant, v. AMERICAN VAN LINES, INC., Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Mortgage foreclosure -- Sale -- Objection -- Timeliness -- No error in denying
borrower's objection to sale of foreclosed property alleging that clerk's
advertisement was defective where objection was raised more than ten days after
sale -- While borrower was granted a stay of the sale, that stay was entered to
allow borrower to redeem and purchase the property, not to raise further
objections. CEDRIC McINTYRE, etc., Appellant, v. CIT BANK, N.A., Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Real property -- Easements -- Injunctions -- Trial court erred in determining
that proposed development of servient estate was precluded by easement and
agreed permanent injunction enforcing the easement, which enjoined servient
estate from “interfering with” dominant estate's right to ingress and egress,
based on finding that increased traffic resulting from development of servient
estate would “interfere” with dominant estate's easement rights -- While broad
dictionary term of “interfering” could, in isolation, support dominant estate's
position that interference means delaying or slowing down ingress and egress,
such a definition is not supported by the easement or by the entire text of the
agreed permanent injunction itself -- In context, best interpretation of
“interfering” is not something that simply hinders, but rather something that
obstructs access. 7 AT BLUE LAGOON (1), LLC, et al., Appellants, v. BLUE LAGOON
CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Jurors -- Peremptory challenge -- Race-neutral explanation -- Genuineness
-- No abuse of discretion in determining that plaintiff's proffered reason for
exercising peremptory challenge as to Hispanic female juror was not genuine.
AIRAM BULTE, Appellant, v. DOLLAR TREE STORES, INC., etc., Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Wrongful death -- Product liability -- Tobacco -- Punitive damages -- Excessive
award -- Remittitur -- Trial court abused its discretion in denying remittitur
of punitive damages that exceeded net compensatory damages award by a ratio of
106.7 to 1 -- While it was not unreasonable to conclude that facts and
circumstances of case under review supported a departure from the 3:1 statutory
cap, a trial court in a wrongful death action abuses its discretion by denying
remittitur of a punitive damages award that does not bear a reasonable relation
to the amount of damages proved and the injury suffered by the statutory
beneficiaries -- Court rejects argument that the injury suffered in a wrongful
death action is decedent's death because Wrongful Death Act provides that the
injury suffered in such an action is to the decedent's statutory beneficiaries,
not the decedent -- Injury suffered by the survivors in case under review is
the injury reflected in the compensatory damages award that the jury found to
represent the total amount of the damages that decedent's survivors sustained
for the loss of parental companionship, instruction, and guidance, and from
their mental pain and suffering as a result of decedent's illness and death --
Although higher dollar awards of punitive damages have been approved in other
tobacco cases, statutory analysis of whether a punitive damages award bears a
reasonable relation to the amount of damages proven and the injury suffered is
necessarily case-specific. BRINDA COATES, etc., Petitioner, v. R.J. REYNOLDS
TOBACCO COMPANY, Respondent. Supreme Court of Florida.<br />
<br />
Wrongful death -- Suicide -- Arbitration -- Arbitrable issues -- Trial court
erred in denying motion to dismiss or to compel arbitration in action against
private school and individual defendant brought by parent of student who
committed suicide following school's request that he withdraw from school for
selling vape pen to another student, alleging school violated its policies and
procedures and common law duty to assess and provide suicide prevention and
crisis support to a disciplined student -- Arbitration clauses in enrollment
contract and student handbook were sufficiently narrow in scope -- Although
sounding entirely in tort and not specifically including breach of contract
claim, claims alleged in complaint have direct relationship to the enrollment
contract and handbook's terms and provisions, and complaint expressly relies on
enrollment contract and handbook to establish school's duty to student. CALVARY
CHAPEL CHURCH, INC. d/b/a CALVARY CHRISTIAN ACADEMY, CALVARY CHAPEL OF FT.
LAUDERDALE, INC., and JOSEPH WILSON, Appellants, v. COLLEEN HAPP, as Personal
Representative of the ESTATE OF COLIN CHARLES HAPP, Appellee. 4th District.</p>
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or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span></span> <br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-51429340953796672052023-01-05T14:26:00.001-08:002023-01-05T14:26:17.865-08:00Punitive damages, attorney's fees, dissolution of marriage, and porchetta and basil pesto roll<p> <span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's fees -- Charging lien -- Error to deny motion to adjudicate
and enforce charging lien against client's settlement funds based on
determination that counsel had not established third element of charging
lien, which requires an attempt to avoid the payment of fees or a
dispute as to the amount involved, because the disagreement over amount
owed was not between counsel and client, but rather between counsel and
co-counsel from a different firm who was responsible for disbursing
payments to creditors -- Client's failure to pay all that he owed
counsel was enough to make prima facie showing of third element of
charging lien -- Furthermore, co-counsel, who was client's lawyer and
agent, did expressly act to withhold client's funds from counsel, client
knew about it, and client appears to have done nothing about it --
Regardless of whether client's actions or inaction are attributable to
client individually or to him as the principal responsible for his
agent's conduct in regard to the settlement funds, the third element of a
charging lien was satisfied -- Court rejects argument that money in
co-counsel's trust account was no longer client's concern after client
signed closing statement. LINDA COMMONS, ESQ. Appellant, v. JAMES
SPRACKLEN; ECONOMY DENTURES OF HUDSON, L.L.C.; ROBERT P. MOFFETT,
D.D.S.; ECONOMY DENTURES, INC., d/b/a One Day Dentures; LEROY POLITE,
DMD.; and LEROY POLITE D.M.D., P.A., Appellees. 2nd District.<br />
</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's fees -- Prevailing party -- Where former employer filed
action against former employee alleging breach of non-compete agreement
and non-solicitation agreement, seeking damages in one count and
injunctive relief in another count, and subsequently filed amended
complaint which dropped the claim for injunctive relief, former employee
was entitled to award of attorney's fees as prevailing party in the
initial action which was voluntarily dismissed -- Trial court erred in
finding that claim for fees was not preserved in subsequent settlement
agreement. STEVEN CASTO, Appellant, v. FIRST COAST CARDIOVASCULAR
INSTITUTE, P.A., Appellee. 1st District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Attorney's fees -- Proposal for settlement -- Ambiguities -- Defendant's
proposal for settlement and release were clear and unambiguous
notwithstanding supposed conflicting provisions in proposal and
typographical error in general release consisting of use of an asterisk
in place of the defendant's name -- Proposal and release stated with
particularity relevant conditions and all non-monetary terms, and read
as a whole, there were no ambiguities that could have reasonably
affected plaintiff's <span class="il">decision</span> whether to accept
proposal -- Trial court erred by declining to enforce proposal for
settlement. PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC., Appellant, v. SIERRA ALFORD,
Appellee. 5th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Child custody -- <span class="il">Decision</span>-making authority -- Parenting plan -- Error to award father ultimate <span class="il">decision</span>-making
authority over children's extracurricular activities where father did
not request such relief -- Trial court erred in failing to attach copy
of parenting plan to final judgment. ANDREA M. PICARD, Appellant, v.
JONATHAN R. PICARD, Appellee. 2nd District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> Contracts -- Employment -- Noncompete agreement -- Injunctions --
Temporary -- Legitimate business interest -- Extraordinary or
specialized training -- Trial court erred by entering preliminary
injunction enforcing a non-compete agreement because plaintiff, a
terrazzo restoration company, did not prove that an injunction enforcing
the restrictive covenants contained in the agreement was necessary to
protect a legitimate business interest -- Evidence did not support
finding that plaintiff had provided defendant with specialized or
extraordinary training where the evidence, even when construed in a
light most favorable to plaintiff, established that defendant received
on-the-job training that was “usual, regular, common or customary in the
industry”. RUSSEL VESSELS, JR AND COAST TO COAST TERRAZZO, LLC,
Appellants, v. DR. TERRAZZO OF FLORIDA, LLC D/B/A DR. TERRAZZO,
Appellee. 5th District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Contracts -- Notes -- Limitation of actions -- Equitable estoppel --
Action seeking repayment of promissory note from borrower's estate --
Trial court erred in entering summary judgment in favor of estate based
on finding that statute of limitations had expired -- Plaintiff's
summary judgment evidence was sufficient to support plaintiff's argument
that equitable estoppel precluded estate from asserting statute of
limitations as a defense to suit where plaintiff's affidavit in
opposition asserted that plaintiff did not sue earlier because borrower
had repeatedly asked plaintiff not to sue and assured plaintiff that he
would be paid as <span class="il">recently</span> as within a year of
borrower's death. ANTHONY J. IEMMA, Appellant, v. MARGARET HEICHBERGER,
as Personal Representative of the ESTATE OF JOSEPH P. D'ANGELO, and
INGRID PALMER, Appellees. 4th District.<br /></span>
</p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Marital/nonmarital
assets -- Retirement benefits -- Settlement agreement -- Settlement
agreement requiring the parties to equally divide the portion of former
husband's retirement plan acquired from the time of the marriage to the
filing of the dissolution of marriage petition, “plus any gains or
losses on that amount” -- In calculating amount of retirement plan the
parties were entitled to, the trial court erred by first subtracting
former husband's premarital interest from the value of the plan at the
time dissolution of marriage litigation commenced and then dividing the
remaining balance equally -- Trial court's calculation resulted in
former wife receiving passive appreciation of former husband's
premarital interest in the retirement plan -- Contractual term “plus any
gains or losses on that amount” does not apply to any passive
appreciation in former husband's nonmarital portion of the retirement
plan -- Remanded for the entry of a <span class="il">new</span>
qualified domestic relations order that subtracts former husband's
premarital balance, plus that amount constituting passive appreciation
on this premarital balance, from the final value of the plan, and then
equally divides the remaining net amount between the parties. MATTHEW
FRANK BALAZIC, Appellant, v. JULIE ANN BALAZIC, Appellee. 5th District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Need and ability to pay --
Retroactive alimony -- Equitable distribution -- Valuation of assets --
Businesses -- Attorney's fees -- Trial court failed to make adequate
findings supporting award of permanent periodic alimony where final
judgment did not make clear how trial court resolved conflicting
evidence concerning former wife' s monthly living expenses or how trial
court determined that former husband could pay the amount awarded --
Furthermore, trial court was required to find that no other form of
alimony was appropriate -- Trial court erred in its valuation of former
husband's business where it only accounted for business assets without
considering business liabilities -- Award of attorney's fees is reversed
where order does not make specific findings relating to hourly rate,
the number of hours reasonably expended, and any appropriate reduction
or enhancement factors -- Error to award retroactive alimony. TOMMY
WAYNE GUIMBELLOT, Appellant, v. PATRICIA LYNN GUIMBELLOT, Appellee. 1st
District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Retirement benefits
-- Settlement agreement -- Enforcement -- Wife's request for lump sum
payment to effectuate award of wife's portion of husband's retirement
and survivor benefits was appropriate where husband had purposefully and
deceptively taken the entire benefit for himself and his <span class="il">current</span>
wife and flouted multiple trial court orders, his own attorney's
instructions, and terms of parties' marital settlement agreement --
Testimony of wife's expert as to present value of benefit was not
rendered speculative by expert's use of social security life expectancy
calculator. HENRY SAKOW, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. LINDA BLAYLOCK
f/k/a Linda Sakow, Appellee/Cross-Appellant. 1st District.<br /></span>
</p><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Psychological evaluation -- Trial court did
not depart from essential requirements of law by requiring former
husband to submit to psychological evaluation after determining,
following evidentiary hearing, that husband's mental health was at issue
and mental health evaluation was appropriate -- Trial court erred in
failing to specify time, place, manner, conditions, and scope of
evaluation and failing to establish person or persons by whom the
interview is to be made -- Remand to permit trial court to enter order
that complies with rule 12.360(a)(1)(B). DORIAN CHILDS, Petitioner, v.
LETICIA CRUZ-CHILDS, Respondent. 2nd District.</span><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Contracts -- Limited liability companies -- Officers and
directors -- Fraud -- Individual liability -- Active participation
theory -- Claim that president of LLC made fraudulent representations
that LLC held title to property that was offered to plaintiff investors
as collateral in exchange for plaintiffs' loan to LLC despite knowledge
that LLC did not have title -- Trial court erred in entering summary
judgment in favor of president based on determination that president
could not be held individually liable -- Independent tort doctrine did
not prevent president from being held personally liable -- Doctrine only
applies to the parties to a contract, and it is undisputed that
president was only a signatory for LLC and not a party to the loan and
security agreement -- President was not entitled to summary judgment
based on trial court's conclusion that president had not made any false
statements of material fact where agreement and borrower's certificate,
both signed by president on behalf of LLC, made false statements of
existing fact regarding LLC's ownership of subject property -- Under
active participation theory, president may be held individually liable
for the fraud evidenced by agreement and certificate even though he
signed as a corporate officer of LLC -- Trial court erred in finding
that contract absolved president from liability where provisions relied
upon were inapplicable, and contract expressly stated that officers
could be liable for fraud or intentional misconduct. COSTA INVESTORS,
LLC, Appellant, v. LIBERTY GRANDE, LLC and MOSES BENSUSAN, Appellees.
4th District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Wrongful death -- Contracts -- Release -- Exculpatory clause -- Punitive
damages -- Claims of negligence and breach of fiduciary duty brought
against university by estate of football player who died of cardiac
event after participating in football practice were not barred by
exculpatory clauses in releases signed by decedent in order to play
football for university -- Exculpatory clause relied upon by university
was unenforceable where it failed to expressly inform player that he was
contracting away his right to sue university for its own negligence,
included language that could reasonably lead one to believe that
university would be supervising and training properly so that player was
only being asked to sign exculpatory clause to cover injuries inherent
in sport, and used language suggesting that terms of release were for
player's benefit -- Amendment of complaint -- Trial court erred in
granting motion to amend complaint to add claim for punitive damages
where record evidence fell short of demonstrating gross negligence. THE
ESTATE OF NICHOLAS ADAM BLAKELY, BY AND THROUGH MICHELLE WILSON, AS
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, Appellant, v. STETSON UNIVERSITY, INC.,
Appellee. 5th District.</span> <br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-55534567174627980292021-08-19T12:21:00.001-07:002021-08-19T12:21:40.372-07:00Corporate fiduciary duty, business records, statute of limitations, and wild boar with mustard and thyme sauce and wild lingonberries<p class="MsoNormal">Appeals -- Absence of
transcript -- Trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of
insurer in case involving proper application of policy deductible -- Although
there is no transcript of pre-trial conference where <span class="il">ruling</span>
was made, error is apparent on face of record where explanation of review
documents submitted by insurer show that insurer applied the fee schedule
authorized by 627.736(5)(a)1.f. to total charges before applying PIP deductible.
NORTH BROWARD CHIROPRACTIC AND WELLNESS CENTER, INC. a/a/o CRISTINA CORRIDORI,
Appellant, v. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 4th District.<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Appeals -- Real property -- Appeal of nonfinal order
scheduling sale of property ordered partitioned pursuant to final judgment --
Appeal is essentially an untimely challenge to judgment ordering partition of
property where notice of appeal was filed more than 30 days after rendition of
that final order -- Order of partition is final at such time as court directs
sale of the property -- Appeal dismissed. LISONEL PEREZ, Appellant, v. PEDRO A.
JAIMOT and MARILYN JAIMOT, Appellees. 3rd District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Attorney's fees -- Trial court erred in awarding attorney's
fees to defendant pursuant to prevailing party provision in contract where
defendant failed to plead entitlement to contractual attorney's fees --
Exception to pleading requirement for seeking attorney's fee set forth in
Stockman v. Downs is not applicable where plaintiff did not, through any action
or inaction, waive any objection to defendant's failure to plead claim for
contractual attorney's fees. TIMOTHY LENAHAN, Appellant, v. SHANNON LENAHAN,
Appellee. 3rd District.
</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p>Civil procedure -- Relief from judgment -- Jurisdiction --
No error in vacating order setting aside mediated settlement agreement where
suit had been voluntarily dismissed prior to entry of the order. GAYLE M. BURNS,
Appellant, v. LAW OFFICES OF LYNWOOD ARNOLD, P.A., Appellee. 2nd District. <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Contracts -- Asset purchase agreements -- Assumption of debt
-- Action alleging that defendant had assumed debt which was secured by
equipment defendant purchased as part of APA -- Error to enter summary judgment
in favor of plaintiff where plaintiff did not refute defendant's affirmative
defense that plaintiff failed to state a cause of action against it -- Although
plaintiff alleged that defendant assumed debtor's obligations under the note
and repeatedly alleged that defendant breached “the note,” defendant had never
been a party to the note -- Because any obligation that defendant may have to
plaintiff is based solely on APA to which plaintiff was not a party, and which never
mentioned the note, plaintiff has a cause of action against defendant only
under third-party beneficiary theory -- Plaintiff's failure to allege requisite
elements of a third-party beneficiary claim precluded entry of summary judgment
in its favor -- Additionally, plaintiff did not refute affirmative defense of
lack of consideration -- Reduction of APA purchase price by amount of debt did
not constitute consideration, but simply ensured that defendant would not pay
for the equipment twice. OTI FIBER, LLC, Appellant, v. CENTERSTATE BANK, N.A.;
FLORIDA FIBER NETWORKS, LLC; DAVID ORSHAN; and DAVID S. SUAREZ, Appellees. 2nd
District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Long-term marriage -- Trial court erred
in denying former wife's request for alimony based on finding former husband
had no ability to pay without also making a specific factual determination as
to whether former wife had an actual need for alimony -- Moreover, when one
party is entitled to permanent periodic alimony but other spouse has no <span class="il">current</span> ability to pay, trial court should award a nominal sum
which would give court jurisdiction to reconsider award should parties'
financial circumstances change. IRENE SAMANIEGO, Appellant, v. LOUIS SAMANIEGO,
Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Attorney's fees -- Jurisdiction -- Timeliness of
motion -- Trial court erred in denying wife's post-judgment motion for
attorney's fees based on mistaken belief that rule 1.525 divested it of
jurisdiction to entertain motion for fees filed more than 30 days after
judgment -- Rule does not apply to family law cases -- Fee proceedings in
family law cases are governed by section 61.16, and that statute does not
impose 30-day limitation on trial court's post-judgment jurisdiction to
consider fee motions. WELLY JUHL, n/k/a Welly Garza, Appellant, v. TED M. JUHL
and TMJ OF PINELLAS COUNTY, INC., Appellees. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Employer-employee relations -- Veterans -- Retaliation -- Termination --
Employee who testified in judicial proceeding under a subpoena -- Sovereign
immunity -- Action alleging wrongful termination in violation of section 92.57
and retaliation under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights
Act -- Trial court erred in denying Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's
motion to dismiss on sovereign immunity grounds -- Sovereign immunity bars
private actions brought under USERRA against a state agency -- There is no
clear and unequivocal waiver of sovereign immunity in section 92.57, and the
waiver provisions of section 768.28 do not apply. FLORIDA FISH & WILDLIFE
CONSERVATION COMMISSION, Appellant, v. JEFFREY HAHR, Appellee. 1st District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Insurance -- Bad faith -- Third-party bad faith -- Contracts
-- Cunningham agreements -- Limitation of actions -- Trial court erred in
dismissing bad faith action based on conclusion that claim was barred by
statute of limitations -- Parties' modified Cunningham agreement, which was
intended to serve as the functional equivalent of the excess judgment needed to
pursue third-party bad faith claim, did not constitute the functional
equivalent of an excess judgment until the court approved it one year after
both parties had signed it -- Trial court's conclusion that agreement did not
require court approval was not supported by the plain language of the
agreement, and was inconsistent with the parties' stated purpose for entering
the agreement -- Because bad faith action was filed within four years from date
trial court approved parties' agreement, the action was not barred by statute
of limitations. WRIGHT INSURANCE AGENCY, INC. and ANTHONY WRIGHT, Appellants,
v. NATIONWIDE MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Directed verdict -- Error to enter directed verdict
in insurer's favor on claim that insurer breached contract by not fully paying
for a covered loss within 20 days of receiving insured's sworn proof of loss
based on trial court's conclusion that insurer had 90 days to investigate claim
-- Subsection in loss-payment provision of insurance policy which contained the
90-day limit commenced upon insurer's receipt of notice of an initial claim,
not upon filing of sworn proof of loss -- Viewing facts in light most favorable
to insured, insured's lawsuit was not premature where a jury could have found
that insurer received notice of initial claim more than 90 days prior to the
filing of insured's suit -- Even assuming suit was premature, proper procedure would
have been to abate the action or dismiss without prejudice -- Trial court erred
by granting insurer a directed verdict on count which alleged that insurer
breached contract by not fully repairing home after it exercised its option to
repair -- Based on testimony at trial, a jury could reasonably have found that
insurer exercised its option to repair notwithstanding insurer's failure to
give written notice as policy required. MARY IWANICKI, Appellant, v. SAFEPOINT
INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Paternity -- Child custody -- Petition for determination of paternity, parental
responsibility, parenting plan, time-sharing schedule, and child support by
petitioner, who claims to be biological father of child born during wedlock,
seeking to gain custody of child -- Trial court violated due process by
entering involuntary dismissal without affording petitioner opportunity to
present his full case-in-chief, including opportunity to present evidence to
establish standing. ALPHA RANSOM, Appellant, v. KITREANA GRANT-VAN BROCKLIN, et
al., Appellees. 3rd District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Torts -- Corporations -- Breach of fiduciary duty --
Conversion -- Aiding and abetting -- Dismissal -- Derivative action brought by
one of two shareholders in closely-held corporation alleging that the other shareholder,
with assistance from his family, froze plaintiff out of corporation and
transferred corporate assets to a <span class="il">new</span> competing entity --
Order dismissing complaint with prejudice for failure to state a cause of
action is reversed -- Discussion of the fiduciary duties of officers and
directors of a corporation -- Complaint stated a cause of action for breach of
fiduciary duty against defendant shareholder where it alleged that defendant
shareholder owed a fiduciary duty as the sole operating officer; defendant
shareholder breached that duty by mounting a takeover of the company, diverting
corporate business relationships and revenues to a competitor, and executing
documents to transfer corporate property to competitor; and that alleged
breaches damaged corporation by causing its assets to be wasted and dissipated
to a nominal value -- There is no authority for proposition that a complaint
must plead a breach of fiduciary duty with heightened specificity to state a
cause of action -- Even assuming the existence of such an elevated pleading
requirement, it was satisfied in this case -- Claims against defendant
shareholder's family members stated a cause of action for aiding and abetting
defendant shareholder's breach of fiduciary duty -- Allegations against
defendant family members were not commingled where, although defendants were
sometimes collectively referred to as the “family,” complaint set forth
separate counts against each defendant family member and alleged specific
conduct against each individual defendant -- Complaint stated a cause of action
for conversion as to some of corporation's assets, such as goodwill of the
business -- Action for conversion may be based upon a wrongful takeover of
intangible interests in a business venture -- No error in dismissing conversion
claim as to cash, misappropriation of trade secrets, and business and
contractual relationships -- Error to dismiss claim of aiding and abetting
conversion based on conclusion that Florida does not recognize such a cause of
action -- Because Florida recognizes aiding and abetting liability for common
law torts, it follows that Florida recognizes a claim for aiding and abetting
conversion. HARRY TAUBENFELD, as shareholder of PASSOVER FB., INC., Appellant,
v. JONATHAN LASKO, SAMUEL LASKO, ARLENE LASKO, AVI LASKO, and LASKO GETAWAYS,
LLC., Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Dismissal -- Denial of motion -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Petition
seeking review of order denying motion to dismiss complaint for pure bill of
discovery and directing petitioner to file an answer is denied because
petitioner failed to demonstrate irreparable harm. IMC MEDICAL CENTERS, LLC and
JOSEPH YORK a/k/a JOSEPH ZUMWALT, Petitioners, v. JOHN DELUCA, Respondent. 4th
District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Torts -- Sanctions -- Joint and severable liability -- Final
judgment imposing sanctions against two parties jointly and severally is reversed
where there was no basis in record for doing so. WIDERMAN MALEK, P.L. AND
CELEBRATION LAW, P.A., Appellants, v. C.H. AS SETTLOR OF THE J.F. SPECIAL NEEDS
TRUST, THE CENTER FOR SPECIAL NEEDS TRUST ADMINISTRATION, INC., AS TRUSTEE OF
THE J.F. SPECIAL NEEDS TRUST, Appellees. 5th District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Segarra Miranda v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico<br />
Court: US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit<br />
Docket: 20-9006<br />
Opinion Date: August 6, 2021<br />
Judge: Sandra Lea Lynch<br />
Areas of Law: Bankruptcy, Real Estate & Property Law<br />
The First Circuit affirmed the judgment of the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for
the First Circuit (BAP) affirming the summary judgment entered by the
bankruptcy court against the bankruptcy trustee (the Trustee) for an estate of
two individuals, holding that an unrecorded mortgage in Puerto Rico is not a
transfer of the debtor's property that is voidable by a bona fide purchaser
that triggers the bankruptcy trustee's authority to avoid and preserve the
lien. Jose Antonio Lopez Cancel and Carmen Nereida Medina Gonzalez acquired a
property in Puerto Rico that they used as their primary residence. Banco
Popular de Puerto Rico held the mortgage, but the mortgage was never recorded.
The bankruptcy court treated the mortgage as a general unsecured claim covered
by an earlier discharge order. The Trustee then filed this action to avoid the
mortgage and preserve it on behalf of the bankruptcy estate, arguing that the
unrecorded mortgage was a transfer of the debtor's property that was voidable
by a bona fide purchaser. The bankruptcy court concluded that the Trustee could
not avoid and preserve an unrecorded mortgage because, under Puerto Rican law,
an unrecorded mortgage is not a property interest. The BAP affirmed. The First
Circuit affirmed, holding that there was no error.</p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Reid Hospital and Health Care, Inc. v. Conifer Revenue Cycle
Solutions, LLC<br />
Court: US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit<br />
Docket: 20-1735<br />
Opinion Date: August 11, 2021<br />
Judge: HAMILTON<br />
Areas of Law: Business Law, Contracts, Health Law<br />
Healthcare revenue cycle management contractors manage billing and
behind-the-scenes aspects of patient care, from pre-registering patients to
reviewing and approving documentation upon release. Reid Hospital contracted
with Dell, a revenue cycle management contractor. Their contract limited both
sides’ damages in a breach of contract action in the absence of willful
misconduct or gross negligence. Dell sold much of its portfolio to Conifer in
2012 while Dell was still losing money on the Reid contract. Conifer began
reducing staff and neglecting duties; there was a slowdown throughout the revenue-management
cycle and in processing patients’ discharge forms, leading to longer hospital
stays that third-party payors refused to reimburse fully. After two years, Reid
took its revenue operation back in-house. Reid's consultant found significant
errors in Conifer’s work. Reid sued for breach of contract, claiming that
Conifer’s actions caused the hospital to lose tens of millions of dollars. The
court granted Conifer summary judgment, reading the contract as defining all
claims for lost revenue as claims for “consequential damages,” prohibited
absent “willful misconduct.” The Seventh Circuit reversed. Even if lost revenue
is often considered consequential, this was a contract for revenue collection
services and did not define all lost revenue as an indirect result of any
breach. Lost revenue would have been the direct and expected result of
Conifer’s failure to collect and process that revenue as required under the
contract. The parties did not intend to insulate Conifer entirely from damages.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Life Spine, Inc. v. Aegis Spine, Inc.<br />
Court: US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit<br />
Docket: 21-1649<br />
Opinion Date: August 9, 2021<br />
Judge: St. Eve<br />
Areas of Law: Intellectual Property, Patents<br />
Life Spine makes and sells a spinal implant device called the ProLift Expandable
Spacer System. Aegis contracted with Life Spine to distribute the ProLift to
hospitals and surgeons. Aegis promised to protect Life Spine’s confidential
information, act as a fiduciary for Life Spine’s property, and refrain from
reverse-engineering the ProLift. Aegis nonetheless funneled information about
the ProLift to its parent company, L&K Biomed to help L&K develop a
competing spinal implant device. Shortly after L&K’s competing product hit
the market, Life Spine sued Aegis for trade secret misappropriation and breach
of the distribution agreement. The district court granted Life Spine a
preliminary injunction barring Aegis and its business partners from marketing
the competing product. Aegis argues that the injunction rested on a flawed legal
conclusion—that a company can have trade secret protection in a device that it
publicly discloses through patents, displays, and sales. The Seventh Circuit
affirmed. While public domain information cannot be a trade secret, a limited
disclosure does not destroy all trade secret protection. Life Spine did not
publicly disclose the specific information that it seeks to protect by
patenting, displaying, and selling the ProLift. Life Spine’s trade secrets are
not in the public domain but are accessible only to third parties who sign
confidentiality agreements.</p>
<p> </p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span> <br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-41253777079565768912021-05-10T15:06:00.016-07:002021-05-10T15:42:19.255-07:00Wrongful death, arbitration, juror challenges, dissolution of marriage, and grilled salmon with fresh ginger and wasabi<p>Appeals -- Second-tier certiorari review of circuit court appellate
division order reversing hearing officer's determination that respondent
was in violation of County Code -- Circuit court applied correct law in
determining whether hearing officer's findings were supported by
competent substantial evidence and in finding that hearing officer had
denied respondent due process -- Circuit court improperly remanded case
with instructions to dismiss citation -- Available remedy to circuit
court in granting writ of certiorari was limited to quashing hearing
officer's order, and nothing more. MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, Petitioner, v.
SNAPP INDUSTRIES, INC., Respondent. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Amendment of answer -- Trial court abused discretion
in denying defendant's ore tenus motion, made at summary judgment
hearing, to amend answer to assert affirmative defense -- Defendant had
not abused privilege to amend, plaintiff would not be prejudiced by
amendment, and amendment would not be futile. MISHPAJA SHAJINE, INC., et
al., Appellants, v. GRANADA INSURANCE COMPANY, et al., Appellees. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Discovery -- Business records -- Examination --
Transport of documents -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Trial court departed
from essential requirements of the law by requiring party to transport
original corporate documents from California to opposing counsel in
Florida where opposing party did not identify any reason to do so. LE-1,
a Florida Limited Liability Company d/b/a LE-1, a California Limited
Partnership, Petitioner, v. WILLIAM B. TROWER, as Successor Personal
Representative of the Estate of LINDA B. WEISHEIT, Respondent. 4th
District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Discovery -- Depositions -- Former opposing counsel
in pending case -- Trial court properly quashed subpoena and issued
protective order to prohibit defendant from taking deposition of
plaintiff's former counsel where defendant failed to allege or establish
that no other means existed to obtain information sought. CENTRAL
CONCRETE SUPERMIX, INC., Petitioner, v. JOSE A. “PEPE” CANCIO, SR.,
Respondent. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Contracts -- Limitation of actions -- Action for breach of contract
filed against estate of plaintiffs' deceased aunt and uncle alleging
entitlement to “incentive money” which was initially supposed to be
given to the plaintiffs for each year of college they completed pursuant
to incentive program initiated by the deceased, but which was never
distributed and which plaintiffs assumed was being kept under loan-back
provision which stated that plaintiffs could loan the funds back to the
deceased to accrue 10% interest, compounded monthly, that plaintiffs
could then collect at their discretion -- No error in entering final
summary judgment in favor of defendant estate -- For each installment of
incentive money, the right to obtain it vested when each plaintiff
completed a year of college, and thus the statute of limitations began
to run when each installment was due -- Because plaintiffs did not bring
action against estate until more than five years after they had each
completed their last year of college, their actions were barred by the
statute of limitations -- Court rejects argument that statute of
limitations would begin to run only if plaintiffs' demands for payment
were denied -- Lend-back provision of contract required plaintiffs to
communicate their election of the provision to the deceased -- Because
neither plaintiff communicated their election of the lend-back provision
the provision was not invoked -- Even assuming lend-back provision had
been triggered, contract ended one year after each plaintiff's
respective graduation. JOHN P. WOODWARD, and ROBERT C. WOODWARD,
Appellants, v. TIMOTHY J. MORELL, in his capacity as Personal
Representative of THE ESTATE OF MILDRED W. OLSON, Appellee. 4th
District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Child custody -- Modification -- Change in
circumstances -- Magistrate's report and recommendation -- Former
husband's modification petition seeking change in parental
responsibility and time-sharing based, in part, on incidents involving
former wife and her boyfriend -- Evidence supported magistrate's finding
that there had been a substantial change in circumstances based on
former wife's behaviors, her relationship with her boyfriend, and
removal of children from former wife's “temporary care” during a
dependency case -- Evidence supported magistrate's conclusion that,
while removal of children from former wife during dependency proceedings
was temporary, a substantial change in circumstances had occurred based
on former wife's volatile relationship with her boyfriend which
continued beyond the conclusion of dependency proceedings -- Trial court
erred as a matter of law in concluding that no substantial change in
circumstances had occurred and in granting wife's exceptions to
magistrate's report on that basis -- Remand with directions to enter
order adopting report and recommendations of magistrate. P.D.V-G.,
Appellant, v. B.A.V-G., Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Injunctions -- Freezing accounts -- Trial
court abused its discretion by exceeding the scope of wife's requested
relief for a freeze of marital accounts when it ordered husband's
individual bank accounts to be placed in both parties' names -- Issue
was not tried by consent. AJAY KUMAR DODDAPANENI, Appellant, v. CANDACE
ELAINE DODDAPANENI, Appellee. 5th District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Magistrates -- Report and recommendations --
Exceptions -- Trial court abused its discretion by summarily denying
former wife's exceptions to magistrate's report and recommendations
based upon wife's failure to file transcript of hearing before the
magistrate within 45 days allotted and ordered by court -- Hearing on
exceptions is mandatory, and transcript is required only “if necessary
for the court's review” -- Where exceptions raise pure issues of law,
such as whether magistrate's report and recommendations improperly
modified parties' property rights as previously determined by final
judgment of dissolution, transcript would not be necessary -- Remand for
trial court to hold hearing and consider exceptions on the merits.
ROSEMITA JEAN, Appellant, v. JOSUE JEAN, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Coverage -- Venue -- Forum selection clause -- Ambiguity --
Trial court erred in transferring action to Miami-Dade County where
automobile insurer has its headquarters based on determination that
policy's forum selection clause, which stated that any legal action
against insurer to determine coverage under the policy “shall be filed
and maintained in the county where the policy was issued,” mandated
exclusive venue in that county -- Forum selection clause in policy is
reasonably interpreted as not restricting venue to Miami-Dade County
where policy failed to define “issued” and contained no terms expressly
mandating venue exclusively in Miami-Dade County. THOMAS ROBLES,
Appellant, v. UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 1st
District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Appraisal -- Trial court did not err in
determining that policy's appraisal provision clearly and unambiguously
applied to claim by insured's assignee for water mitigation services --
Policy provided that either party could demand appraisal to resolve
“disagreement regarding the amount of the covered loss,” and it was
undisputed that water mitigation services performed by assignee were
part of the amount of the covered loss. EXPRESS DAMAGE RESTORATION, LLC,
etc., Appellant, v. CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION, Appellee.
3rd District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Preferred Contractor Endorsement -- Where
insurer elected to repair hurricane damage to insured home under
Preferred Contractor Endorsement, and insured failed to provide a
compliant sworn proof of loss and completed his own repairs to home,
thereby preventing insurer from completing repairs under Preferred
Contractor Endorsement, trial court erred in entering judgment requiring
insurer to pay appraisal amount -- Insured breached policy by failing
to fulfill post-loss obligations and hiring his own contractor to
perform repairs. PEOPLE'S TRUST INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v.
ALEJANDRO AMARO, Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Mortgage foreclosure -- Relief from judgment -- Void judgment --
Foreclosure judgment in favor of junior mortgagee was properly found to
be void as to senior mortgagee whose mortgage had been recorded before
that of junior mortgagee -- Trial court erred in finding that motion to
vacate judgment was not timely filed, as party may move to vacate void
judgment at any time -- However, order denying motion to vacate judgment
is affirmed, as section 702.036, Florida Statute, barred court from
vacating judgment where vacation of judgment would adversely impact
quality and character of title of property which had been purchased by
third parties after foreclosure sale. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., Appellant,
v. CHI PENG TAN, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as assignee of FIRST MAGNUS
FINANCIAL CORPORATION, MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC.,
Acting solely as Nominee for FIRST MAGNUS FINANCIAL CORPORATION, an
Arizona Corporation, SCHINDLER ELEVATOR CORPORATION, SOUTHERN
CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC., PRECISION U.S.A., INC., PARK TOWER
ASSOCIATION, INC., NISSIM SHANI and MICHELE SHANI, Appellees. 4th
District.</p><p></p><p>
Torts -- Automobile accident -- Comparative negligence -- Summary
judgment -- Appeals -- Mootness -- Action brought against plaintiffs'
insurer to recover damages stemming from two separate rear-end
collisions involving plaintiffs within a two-week period -- Argument
that trial court erred by not granting plaintiffs' motion for summary
judgment on issues of liability and plaintiff driver's comparative
negligence in causing the accidents is moot where issues were tried
before a jury, and evidence authorized jury's verdict -- Argument that
evidence was insufficient to allow jury to apportion negligence to
plaintiff driver for failing to mitigate his business losses and his
pain was not preserved for appeal where plaintiffs failed to move for a
directed verdict on issue at close of evidence at trial -- Even if trial
court improperly allowed mitigation factors to enter comparative
negligence equation, result appears to be harmless where jury's
apportionment of negligence to plaintiff driver can be attributed to
evidence that plaintiff driver helped cause rear-end collisions by
driving forward then suddenly stopping his vehicle. ROY STRICKLAND and
KATHRYN STRICKLAND, Appellants, v. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE
INSURANCE COMPANY, a foreign corporation, Appellee. 1st District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Automobile accident -- Rear end collision -- Successor judge
who did not preside over trial erred in granting directed verdict in
favor of defendant where there was competent substantial evidence to
support jury's verdict that defendant was negligent and to support
jury's rejection of defendant's defense that he unexpectedly lost
consciousness or experienced syncope prior to collision. KAREN
HERNANDEZ, etc., Appellants, v. SHULI ANDREW MISHALI, Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Discovery -- Plaintiff failed to meet his burden to establish
reversible error in trial court's order granting defendant's motion for
protective order and denying plaintiff's motion to compel depositions
where plaintiff has failed to provide transcript of hearing during which
discovery motions were discussed -- Summary judgment -- Claim that
trial court erred in denying plaintiff's motion to continue summary
judgment hearing was not preserved for appellate review where plaintiff
never obtained an order denying his motion to continue hearing. HENRY
TIEN, Appellant, v. AKERMAN LLP (and the terminated AKERMAN, SENTERFITT
& EIDSON, P.A.), Appellees. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- False arrest -- Municipal corporations -- Trial court properly
entered summary judgment for defendant city on claim of false arrest
where city police officers had probable cause to arrest plaintiff for
obstruction without violence -- Where plaintiff had been called by
police to pick up her son who was being detained for trespassing at a
theater, after arriving at scene plaintiff continued to videotape and
audiotape officers after being told to stop and obstructed officers'
investigation and processing of her son's detention, there was probable
cause for her arrest for obstruction without violence. SHARRON TASHA
FORD, Appellant, v. CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, a Florida municipal
corporation, Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Jurors -- Challenge -- Trial court erred in denying plaintiff's
motion to excuse prospective juror who specifically stated that his
previous negative experience with a similar type of claim in an accident
involving juror's son made it difficult for juror to remain impartial
in his evaluation of facts and evidence in plaintiff's case -- Juror's
later answer that he would keep an open mind because “every case is
different” was not sufficient to rehabilitate juror -- New trial
required where plaintiff was forced to use peremptory challenge against
this prospective juror and trial court later denied plaintiff's request
for additional peremptory challenge of juror over whom plaintiff
expressed concern. ALEJANDRA RIVAS, Appellant, v. ALICIA SANDOVAL,
Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Negligence -- Excessive use of force -- Duty of care --
Amendment of complaint -- Appeals -- Action alleging that detention
officers used excessive force during incident in which plaintiff was
restrained and seriously injured after inmate medical services failed to
conduct a mental evaluation -- Trial court erred in dismissing
negligence counts against sheriff -- Plaintiff alleged an independent,
common law duty of reasonable care by sheriff and the detention officers
charged with his supervision -- Although plaintiff's negligence count
did reference sheriff's use of force policy which does not create an
independent duty of care, plaintiff's complaint stated a cause of action
against sheriff for negligently failing to fulfill its independent duty
of care because the detention officers allegedly used excessive force
-- Sovereign immunity does not bar action against sheriff where
allegations appear to be regarding sheriff's negligence in performance
of established duties and failure to follow the policies already
established -- These are operational level activities for which sheriff
is not immune from suit -- No error in dismissing negligence claims
against inmate medical services which alleged that inmate medical
services had breached duties imposed upon it through its contract with
the sheriff -- Contract clearly provides that it creates no right or
cause of action to a third party -- Plaintiff waived any claim that he
was entitled to amend his complaint for a third time because he failed
to request leave to amend before or after court dismissed the complaint.
CHARLES WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. GREGORY TONY, as Sheriff of Broward
County Florida, ARMOR CORRECTIONAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC., and WANDA
LOWES, R.N., Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Product liability -- Restaurants -- Service of contaminated
food -- Action alleging that raw oysters served by defendant was legal
cause of plaintiff's Guillain-Barré Syndrome -- Trial court erred in
granting defendant's posttrial motion for entry of judgment in
accordance with defendant's motion for directed verdict, which had been
filed in a prior trial that had resulted in a deadlocked jury, based on
determination that plaintiff's expert's testimony was based on
impermissible inference stacking -- Defendant was required to move for
directed verdict during second trial where parties did not stipulate
that defendant's motion for directed verdict made during the prior trial
would carry over to the second trial -- Additionally, motion for
directed verdict made in prior trial could not apply to second trial
where inferences identified by defendant in its motion in limine, which
served as the premise for the motion for directed verdict, were
stipulated facts in second trial -- While the legal theory might have
been the same, the evidence upon which it would have been based was
different -- Even if trial court could have considered posttrial motion
for judgment in accordance with the motion for directed verdict, the
trial court misapplied law with regard to directed verdicts -- Trial
court's findings improperly evaluated testimony in favor of the moving
party rather than the nonmoving party, and either disregarded conflicts
in the evidence or resolved them in favor of defendant -- There was no
stacking of inferences in this case -- Singular inference made by
plaintiff's expert was the ultimate conclusion that GI infection, the
stipulated cause of which was defendant's defective food, caused
plaintiff's GBS -- Because plaintiff's expert did not simply provide a
summary conclusion without a factual basis, jury was entitled to
determine that the defective food was the legal cause of plaintiff's
GBS. ANGEL MARTINEZ and MARIA ELENA MARTINEZ, Appellants, v. LOBSTER
HAVEN, LLC, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Wrongful death -- Nursing homes -- Arbitration -- Selection of
arbitrator -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Petition seeking review of order
compelling plaintiff to select a nominating arbitrator to act along with
defendant's chosen nominating arbitrator for the single purpose of
selecting a sole arbitrator in plaintiff's action against defendant --
Trial court departed from essential requirement of the law in rewriting
parties' agreement in defendant's favor by allowing defendant to choose a
nominator despite having forfeited its right to do so by missing the
express deadline set forth in its own residency agreement -- Trial
court's conclusion that plaintiff's arbitrator selection was somehow
impermissible because it was transmitted near the end of the business
day on the day it was due is not supported by the agreement or any legal
authority -- Relief granted by trial court was not appropriate under
either section 682.031 or 682.04 where defendant presented no good cause
to rewrite agreement, and parties' chosen method of appointing
arbitrators did not fail -- Because plaintiff will be able to challenge
eventual arbitration award on appeal, it cannot establish irreparable
harm -- Petition denied. THE ESTATE OF GRACE QUINN, by and through
BARBARA ECK, Personal Representative, Petitioner, v. CCRC OPCO FREEDOM
SQUARE LLC; BKD TWENTY-ONE MANAGEMENT; BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING, INC.;
and SHELLY CRADDOCK, ADMINISTRATOR, (AS TO THE INN AT FREEDOM SQUARE),
Respondents. 2nd District. <br /></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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<span style="font-size: small;">Appeals -- Jurisdiction -- District court -- Appeal from nonfinal order
of county court ordering arbitration in small claims litigation and
staying action until arbitration was completed, which appeal was
transferred from circuit court to district court following statutory
change in circuit court's appellate jurisdiction -- Motion to dismiss
appeal, which was pending in circuit court at time of transfer and was
premised on circuit court's lack of jurisdiction to review nonfinal
orders, is denied, as district court has jurisdiction to hear appeal
from nonfinal order compelling arbitration. DAVID L. MALLORY and PAULINE
MALLORY, Appellants, v. ROBERT BRINCKERHOFF, individually, and MORGAN
STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC, Appellees. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Child custody -- Modification -- Competent substantial evidence
supported trial court's modification of time-sharing -- Trial court did
not abuse its discretion by giving mother ultimate decision-making
authority as to medical issues if parties were unable to agree where
court found that parties did not communicate and that their relationship
was beyond acrimonious and considered other factors relating to
father's conduct in connection with child's health care and knowledge of
details concerning child's health care. CASSIO S. AIALA, Appellant, v.
JAIME R. LARKIN, Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Default -- Relief from judgment -- Appeals --
Timeliness -- Appeal of order denying motion to set aside default is
dismissed as untimely -- Motion for rehearing of order did not toll the
time for the filing of notice of appeal. KEVIN RHODY, Appellant, v.
VEECO INSTRUMENTS, INC., Appellee. 5th District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Default -- Vacation -- Trial court abused discretion
in denying motion to vacate clerk's default where, prior to entry of
default, there was correspondence between counsel for parties that
indicated that defendant was represented by counsel and intended to
defend suit. ACE FUNDING SOURCE, LLC, Appellant, v. A1 TRANSPORTATION
NETWORK, INC., Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Civil procedure -- Summary judgment -- Affidavit in opposition to motion
-- Declaration -- Where declarations submitted in opposition to summary
judgment were based upon personal knowledge and sworn under penalty of
perjury, and motion to exclude these documents was not made until
summary judgment hearing, trial court erred in denying movant's motion
for continuance to correct technical differences between a declaration
and an affidavit in opposition -- Whether declarations, which are
admissible under federal rules of civil procedure, are admissible in
Florida summary judgment proceedings need not be decided in instant
case. MICHAEL KING, Appellant, v. STANISLAV ZASLAVSKIY, Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Condominiums -- Assessment liens -- Foreclosure -- Damages -- Trial
court erred when it adjudicated amount of damages owed to condominium
association as a matter of law where there were genuine issues of
material fact as to whether association was estopped from seeking
pre-purchase assessments, fees, and costs based on purported
representations regarding amount of outstanding assessments made by
association's manager and president prior to defendant's purchase of
unit. SVI TRUST, Appellant, v. WILLIAMS WALK CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION,
INC., Appellee. 1st District.<br />
<br />
Contracts -- Noncompete agreement -- Injunctions -- Temporary --
Temporary injunction order is facially deficient because it fails to
include specific findings on each of the four required elements needed
for issuance of an injunction -- Trial court erred in setting bond
amount without conducting an evidentiary hearing. JOHN THOMAS PHELAN,
JR., Appellant, v. TRIFACTOR SOLUTIONS, LLC, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Corporations -- Injunctions -- Temporary -- Bond -- Replevin -- Monies
-- Appeal of non-final orders denying defendants' motion for prejudgment
replevin seeking to recover corporate funds that were intercepted by
plaintiff and deposited in an undisclosed bank account, and granting a
temporary injunction in favor of plaintiff which required defendants to
provide plaintiff with health insurance -- Trial court erred in issuing
temporary injunction where plaintiff did not request injunctive relief
requiring the provision of health insurance -- An injunction entered in
the absence of proper pleading and without an evidentiary hearing is a
violation of due process -- Furthermore, injunction did not meet
requirements of rule 1.610 -- Error to require plaintiff to pay bond
without holding an evidentiary hearing -- While replevin was not
available to recover deposited funds, defendants are entitled to
possession of the checkbook and check card of the bank account where the
funds were deposited -- Defendants established an immediate right to
possession of the check card and checkbook where the bylaws of defendant
corporation provided that the treasurer shall retain custody of
corporate funds, and annual report shows that one of defendants was the
treasurer -- Trial court improperly reasoned that alleged set-offs
between plaintiff and defendants made forcing prejudgment conveyance of
monies premature -- Recourse for potential set-off is money damages, not
retention of property subject to replevin -- Additionally, trial court
erred in analyzing defendant's motion for replevin under section 78.068
-- Section 78.068 was inapplicable because there was notice and hearing.
THOMAS G. HINNERS, MARY J. WAMSER, and FLORIDA AFFORDABLE HOUSING,
INC., Appellants, v. BRIAN J. HINNERS, Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Child support -- Income -- Requirement that
former husband pay private school tuition for the parties' children
reversed where evidence did not support former husband's ability to pay
-- Trial court erred in failing to deduct rehabilitative alimony award
from former husband's gross income for purposes of computing child
support. RAMIZ MAALI, Appellant, v. GHARAM MAALI, Appellee. 5th
District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Businesses --
Valuation -- Goodwill -- Alimony -- No competent, substantial evidence
supported trial court's valuation of the parties' insurance company --
Trial court's exclusion of company's liabilities in its determination of
fair market value led to significant overvaluation of the company in
equitable distribution plan -- Trial court's valuation of former
husband's personal goodwill was not supported by competent evidence --
Expert's analysis of selected insurance company transactions contained
in database and the reported values of the related noncompete clauses
did not provide competent evidence to support trial court's
determination of the amount of former husband's personal goodwill in
company where expert did not provide any specific knowledge about the
particulars of the insurance businesses that reported transactions in
the database; did not disclose whether the owners of those businesses
also sold insurance as former husband did; how involved the owners of
those businesses had been with the companies; or anything about the
day-to-day operations of those businesses -- Additionally, record showed
that many transactions expert analyzed took place outside Florida, with
some dating back almost twenty years -- Trial court erred in
determining that former husband had the ability to pay amount of alimony
awarded because, when determining former husband's gross income, trial
court erroneously included all undistributed pass-through income from
insurance company. MALCOLM C. KING JR., Appellant, v. KELSI KING,
Appellee. 1st District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Marital/nonmarital
assets -- Valuation -- Liabilities -- Alimony -- Trial court erred in
classifying personal injury settlement funds received during the
marriage as former husband's nonmarital asset where former husband did
not overcome statutory presumption that the funds were marital in nature
-- Although it was former husband and not former wife who was injured
in accident underlying personal injury settlement, that fact alone does
not transform the nature of the funds from marital to nonmarital --
Trial court abused its discretion by including the personal injury funds
in equitable distribution because they had been dissipated by the time
of the dissolution hearing and there was no evidence that dissipation
resulted from either party's intentional misconduct -- Trial court
abused its discretion by awarding marital home, which was parties' only
significant remaining marital asset, to former husband without making
any specific finding of fact to justify the unequal distribution of the
marital residence -- On remand, trial court should reconsider both the
unequal distribution of the marital home as well as the award of credit
to former husband for postseparation payments on the marital home where
trial court gave no reason for awarding the former husband a credit for
half of mortgage payments made since date of parties' separation --
Absent evidence to support former wife's passive-appreciation argument,
former wife failed to establish an abuse of discretion in trial court's
selecting of the parties' date of separation as the valuation date of
the marital home based on finding that parties had been separated for
three years, and that former husband had remained in the home making
improvements without assistance from former wife -- Error to treat
vehicle title loan taken out by former husband as a marital liability
because former husband incurred the debt after petition for dissolution
was filed -- Error to decline to award alimony to former wife without
making statutorily required findings regarding need and ability to pay.
MARY P. ROTH, Appellant, v. MARTIN R. ROTH, Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Interim partial equitable distribution --
Roth and traditional IRAs -- Trial court erred by distributing parties'
traditional IRA where neither party requested its distribution and there
was no good cause to support it. BRIAN CALVARESE, Appellant, v. JOANNE
KENNEDY CALVARESE, Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Marital settlement agreement -- Enforcement
-- Contempt -- Failure to make lump sum alimony payments to spouse as
required by marital settlement agreement -- Trial court erred in finding
husband in contempt for failing to make lump sum alimony payments
because, under MSA's plain language, payments were non-modifiable
alimony payments to effect the equitable distribution of marital
property and therefore not subject to enforcement by contempt -- Trial
court erred in considering parol evidence regarding parties' intent
where language of MSA was unambiguous -- Trial court properly found that
former wife's claim was not barred by laches. ANDRES SUAREZ, Appellant,
v. ELSA SUAREZ, Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Injunctions -- Contempt -- Trial court abused its discretion by finding
that respondent was in contempt of injunction every time respondent
traveled to respondent's property because the action brought respondent
within 500 feet of petitioner's property -- Because original trial
court's ore tenus explanation of its order imposing the injunction
implied that respondent would not violate the 500-foot perimeter by
merely passing petitioner's property while traveling through the
neighborhood, injunction could not have effectively noticed respondent
that said conduct would be prohibited. FRANCES OGDEN, Appellant, v.
DONNA MINDREBO, Appellee. 1st District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> Injunctions -- Domestic violence -- Due process -- Error to grant
injunction for protection against domestic violence solely on basis of
objected-to testimony that was not the subject of the petition for
injunction. SKYLER P. WYNTER, Appellant, v. JAELYN GUTIERREZ, Appellee.
5th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Injunctions -- Mandatory -- Portion of injunction requiring respondent
to immediately perform remediation measures is reversed where parties
did not have a full opportunity to present their evidence on remediation
issue -- Furthermore, remediation provision is deficient in that it
fails to describe with reasonable detail the act or acts required to
comply with the injunction. CENTER STATE TRANSPORTATION, INC.,
Appellant, v. MOTOR TREND ORLANDO SERVICE, LLC, Appellee. 5th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Insurance -- Bad faith -- Civil remedy notice -- Deficient notice -- No
error in dismissing complaint against insurer based on finding that
insured's civil remedy notice, which cited thirty-five statutory
provisions and listed nearly every provision in insurance policy, failed
to satisfy statutory requirement that an insured state with specificity
the policy language and statutory provisions at issue -- Court rejects
argument that notice was sufficient because the Department of Financial
Services has statutory authority to return deficient notices but failed
to do so -- Department's discretionary grant of authority did not
determine the legality of the notice, nor is there evidence that the
department even considered the issue -- Even if department made specific
determination about notice's legality, the courts must independently
review the notice. JUNIOR JULIEN, Appellant, v. UNITED PROPERTY &
CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 4th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Insurance -- Personal injury protection -- Civil procedure -- Discovery
-- Non-parties -- Action seeking declaration that plaintiff is entitled
to recover from defendant insurer payments made by plaintiff's assignors
that should have been made by insurer -- Trial court departed from
essential requirements of law in finding that insurer had no standing to
challenge plaintiff's non-party discovery requests where items sought
belong to insurer pursuant to master agreement between insurer and
non-party. GEICO CASUALTY COMPANY, et al., Petitioners, v. MSP RECOVERY
CLAIMS, et al., Respondents. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Insurance -- Personal injury protection -- Declaratory action seeking
declaration that plaintiff is entitled to recover from PIP insurer
payments made by plaintiff's assignors that should have been made by
insurer -- Jurisdiction -- Prohibition -- Petition for writ of
prohibition seeking to prohibit court from exercising jurisdiction
denied -- Where circuit court has jurisdiction of count of complaint for
pure bill of discovery, court has jurisdiction of other counts which
are limited to less than circuit court jurisdictional threshold --
Appeals -- Certiorari -- Discovery -- Defendant is not entitled to writ
of certiorari to review order denying motion for protective order, as
defendant has not demonstrated requisite irreparable harm. GEICO
CASUALTY COMPANY, et al., Petitioners, v. MSP RECOVERY CLAIMS, et al.,
Respondents. 3rd District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Mortgage foreclosure -- Conditions precedent -- Notice of default --
Error to enter summary judgment in favor of lender because issue of fact
remains regarding whether lender complied with standard notice
requirements contained in paragraphs 15 and 22 of mortgage -- Copy of
default letter and unauthenticated “letter log history file” attached to
motion for summary judgment were insufficient to prove that letter was
mailed to borrower. MICHAEL J. PARKIN, JR., Appellant, v. EAGLE HOME
MORTGAGE, LLC, Appellee. 5th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Nursing homes -- Residents' rights -- Settlement of daughter's action
against nursing home concerning access to her 92-year-old mother --
Trial court acted reasonably in addressing daughter's concerns regarding
enforcement of access provisions of settlement agreement in light of
executive and administrative orders curtailing that access because of
COVID-19 pandemic. ELIZABETH SNYDER, as the daughter and authorized
agent of Judith Goldstein, Appellant, v. MERIDIAN PARK VILLAGE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, Appellee. 4th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Patents -- Licensing -- Infringement -- Jurisdiction -- Subject matter
-- Action brought by plaintiff with exclusive license to third-party
patents used to create software stating causes of action against
defendant for unjust enrichment for benefiting from its patrons' use of
software that violates plaintiff's exclusive license; temporary and or
permanent injunctive relief to enjoin defendant's violations of its
exclusive rights; conversion by way of receiving illicit compensation
for the unauthorized use of plaintiff's software; and violations of
Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act -- Trial court erred
in dismissing complaint based on determination that it did not have
subject matter jurisdiction because plaintiff's claims necessarily
required a determination of the scope, validity or infringement of a
patent -- Where it is clear that none of plaintiff's claims are created
by federal law, those claims must meet all four factors set forth in
Gunn v. Minton for federal court to have exclusive jurisdiction over
plaintiff's proffered state law claims -- All of plaintiff's claims
necessarily raise an issue of federal law where trial court would be
required to evaluate the validity and scope of the patents to some
extent -- Appellate court is unable to determine whether an issue of
patent or copyright law is “actually disputed” because no answer has
been filed to the complaint -- Defendant's anticipatory belief that an
issue of federal law will be “actually” disputed is not sufficient --
Issue of patent infringement, while necessarily raised, is not
substantial enough to confer federal jurisdiction over state law claims
where deciding a pure issue of federal law will not be dispositive to
any of plaintiff's four causes of action; trial court's resolution will
not control numerous other cases; and, because the resolution of the
case will not control numerous other cases, the government has no direct
interest in the dispute between the parties -- Because issues of
federal law within the four counts were not substantial, court also
finds that bringing these claims in federal court would disrupt
Congress's intended division of labor between state and federal courts.
POINT CONVERSIONS, LLC, Appellant, v. WPB HOTEL PARTNERS, LLC, Appellee.
4th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Real property -- Prescriptive easement -- Motion to enforce judgment --
Appeals -- Non-final orders -- Appeal of interim order which had found a
prescriptive easement appurtenant but did not determine whether to
enforce prescriptive easement in final judgment -- To extent interim
order was appealable based on theory that it determined immediate
possessory rights to the easement, appellant had thirty days to appeal
from it as a nonfinal order -- To the extent the trial court's interim
order either was not appealable at all or was not timely appealed, it
still would have been subject to review on appeal from the final order
disposing of the motion to enforce the final judgment -- Since neither
party appealed final order and time to file an appeal has expired, the
subject appeal is dismissed as untimely. WINBAR, L.L.C., Appellant, v.
RABIA ARDAN MORRIS, Appellee. 1st District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Rules of Juvenile Procedure -- Rules of Appellate Procedure --
Amendments -- Abortions -- Minor's petition for judicial waiver of
parental notice and consent to termination of pregnancy -- Forms --
Court adopts proposed amendments to Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure
which delete language regarding judicial waiver of notice only and
clearly distinguish between seeking a waiver of notice and consent and
consent only -- Title of form 8.987 amended to read “Petition for
Judicial Waiver of Parental Notice and Consent or Consent only to
Termination of Pregnancy” -- Paragraph in form 8.987 addressing
appointment of counsel amended to inform minor that appointment of
counsel will be at no cost to the minor as contemplated by section
390.01114(6)(a) -- Form 8.990 amended to eliminate possibility that the
court could grant a waiver of notice only because waiver of consent will
always be required if court grants petition -- References to petition
for judicial waiver in Rules of Appellate Procedure amended to reflect
amended title. IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULE OF JUDICIAL
ADMINISTRATION 2.420, THE FLORIDA RULES OF JUVENILE PROCEDURE, AND THE
FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE -- 2020 JOINT FAST-TRACK REPORT.
Supreme Court of Florida.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Torts -- Discovery -- Denial -- Judicial estoppel -- Attorney-client
privilege -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Parties stipulating in federal
court that no further discovery was required in order to resolve
defendant's summary judgment motion asserting that plaintiff's claims
against her had been settled -- Trial court departed from essential
requirements of the law by relying on judicial estoppel to prohibit
parties from engaging in any discovery related to defendant's
affirmative defense that the underlying personal injury claims were
settled prior to suit being filed -- In judicial proceedings, a party is
not estopped from asserting a later inconsistent position unless the
party's initial position was successfully maintained -- Defendant did
not successfully maintain position that all facts had been successfully
developed and presented where, although both parties stipulated that no
further discovery was needed, federal judge disagreed by finding too
many unanswered factual questions to permit entry of summary judgment in
defendant's favor -- A party such as defendant is not estopped from
relying upon such an adverse ruling and asserting any position
consistent with that ruling -- Furthermore, trial court erroneously
treated federal court's denial of defendant's motion for summary
judgment as though it was a binding, substantive ruling -- Because
federal court ultimately determined that it lacked subject matter
jurisdiction, it could not make binding, substantive rulings --
Plaintiff cannot demonstrate that he was prejudiced by the parties'
stipulation -- Trial court also departed from essential requirements of
the law by applying attorney-client privilege without consideration of
its waiver as a basis for banning discovery into settlement defense --
Prohibiting all discovery on settlement issue eviscerated defendant's
settlement defense, resulting in irreparable harm. ALEYSSA MARIE ARROYO
MARRERO, Petitioner, v. TERENCE REA, Respondent. 5th District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Wrongful death -- Damages -- Limitation -- For purposes of section
768.24, which provides that survivor's death before final judgment
limits the survivor's recovery to lost support and services to the date
of his or her death, the term “final judgment” means the moment the
trial court's judgment becomes final; and this finality is reached when
trial court's judicial labor ends -- Survivor who died while defendant's
motion for new trial was pending died before final judgment and,
accordingly, recovery of damages was limited to lost support and service
to date of death -- Because there was no claim for lost support or
services, trial court correctly reduced damages awarded by jury to zero
dollars. MICHAEL HAMBLEN, as Personal Representative of the Estate of
Samantha Hamblen, Appellant, v. PILOT TRAVEL CENTERS, LLC, d/b/a FLYING
J, Appellee. 1st District.<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Wrongful death -- Product liability -- Tobacco -- Engle-progeny case --
Punitive damages -- Trial court properly applied pre-1999 version of
section 768.73 in wrongful death action which arose upon decedent's
death in 2000 -- Wrongful death complaint related back to Engle
class-action complaint, and plaintiff's right to file the wrongful death
action was based on decedent's status as an Engle class member --
Conflict certified. R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, Appellant, v. JANICE
DURRANCE JONES and JULIAN DALE DURRANCE, as personal representative for
the Estate of Dorothy Watson Durrance, Appellees. 2nd District.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span> <br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-57574881850589645222021-02-22T15:03:00.000-08:002021-02-22T15:03:19.132-08:00Dissolution of marriage, personal injury, Bosc pears with herbed goat cheese, creamy angel hair pasta with shrimp and rosemary<p> Appeals -- Certiorari -- Discovery orders -- Mortgage foreclosure --
Circuit court order allowing defendant to videotape deposition of
substituted plaintiff's corporate representative but prohibiting
petitioner from disseminating the video -- Petition dismissed for
failure to demonstrate irreparable harm that cannot be remedied on
direct appeal -- With respect to argument that lower court's order
unconstitutionally gagged petitioner's speech, it is settled law that
there is no First Amendment right of access to pretrial discovery
materials. MARTHA L. VALENCIA, Petitioner, v. PENNYMAC HOLDINGS, LLC, et
al., Respondents. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Appeals -- Order denying motion for reconsideration and rehearing of
non-final order compelling arbitration is not an appealable order and
does not toll rendition of an appealable order -- Appeal dismissed.
MONICA SAMARA, Appellant, v. TENET FLORIDA PHYSICIAN SERVICES, LLC,
etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Consumer law -- Warranties -- Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act -- Federal
Trade Commission's “single document rule,” which requires that a
warrantor disclose certain warranty-related items of information clearly
and conspicuously in a single document, does not require disclosure of a
binding arbitration agreement. LES KROL, Petitioner, v. FCA US, LLC, et
al., Respondents. Supreme Court of Florida.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Attorney's fees -- Appeals -- Non-final
orders -- Portion of judgment determining entitlement to attorney's fees
without determining amount is non-final and non-appealable. FLOYD
MARLAND TYSON, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. TONYA P. TYSON,
Appellee/Cross-Appellant. 1st District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Attorney's fees -- Trial court abused its
discretion by denying former wife's motion for attorney's fees without
making any findings as to former wife's need and former husband's
ability to pay -- Even if trial court had intended to sanction former
wife for her actions during litigation by making her pay her own fees,
as argued by former husband, the fee order must contain sufficient
findings to support the trial court's decision -- Where there was no
finding by trial court of bad faith on former wife's part, there was no
basis on which the court could have denied former wife's motion for
attorney's fees on basis of inequitable conduct doctrine. JULIE SHAW,
Appellant, v. ROBERT MARK SHAW, Appellee. 1st District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Contempt -- Settlement agreement --
Modification -- No error in holding former husband in contempt for
failing to deliver child's passport as required by parties' mediated
settlement agreement and parenting plan where findings were supported by
competent, substantial evidence that former husband willfully refused
former wife's reasonable request for passport -- Purge provision which
requires former husband “to comply with former wife's prospective
written requests for the child's passport” did not modify agreement's
provision that request be reasonable. THOMAS EARL HARRINGTON, III,
Appellant, v. JEANETTE MARIE POSPISHIL, f/k/a JEANETTE MARIE HARRINGTON,
Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Marital/non-marital
assets -- Home owned prior to marriage was properly considered a
marital asset where debt incurred during marriage as result of advances
from equity lines of credit secured by home used to fund family business
dwarfed estimated premarital value, and marital income was used to
satisfy repayment of the obligations -- Unequal distribution based on
intentional misconduct of husband in secreting and dissipating assets,
all purportedly in preparation for future dissolution filing, was
supported by competent, substantial evidence, and valuations of marital
property were grounded upon expert opinion -- Alimony -- Given evidence
regarding length of marriage, needs of wife, and disparity in income and
earning ability, along with lavish marital lifestyle, there was no
abuse of discretion in retroactive and ongoing alimony awards. CELSO
CORRALES, Appellant, v. JEANETTE CORRALES, Appellee. 3rd District.</p><p> </p><p>Dissolution of marriage -- Jurisdiction -- Default -- Out of state
service of process on husband was valid to confer jurisdiction on court
although return did not list time of day that service was effected --
Amended statute removes requirement that out of state return of service
forms include the time, manner, and place of service -- Trial court did
not err in entering default judgment dissolving marriage, but it was
error to determine child custody by default -- Best interest of child
standard precludes determination of child custody based on parent's
default. KEVIN CHRISTOPHER CORRIDON, Appellant, v. GRACE-ELIZABETH
CAROLYN CORRIDON, Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Marital home -- Sale -- Distribution of
proceeds -- Prejudgment interest -- Trial court's factual determinations
relating to distribution of sale proceeds, which took into
consideration former husband's mortgage, insurance, and tax payments
that former wife was required to make, were supported by competent
substantial evidence -- Former wife was afforded due process -- Court
lacks jurisdiction to address portion of order determining that former
husband is entitled to attorney's fees where order merely grants
entitlement to fees without liquidating the amount -- Trial court erred
by awarding prejudgment interest to former husband for the total amount
of his mortgage, insurance, and tax payments -- Prejudgment interest
should be calculated separately for each payment made by former husband
that, pursuant to settlement agreement, should have been made by former
wife. DULCE SCHUENZEL, Appellant, v. JOHN SCHUENZEL, Appellee. 3rd
District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Bad faith -- Denial of coverage -- Failure to defend --
Assignment of claim -- Limitation of actions -- Action brought against
insurance company after plaintiff and insured entered into Coblentz
settlement, assigning plaintiff the right to collect judgment against
insurer -- Error to enter summary judgment in favor of insurer based on
finding that plaintiff's action was barred by statute of limitations
because insured, whose claim plaintiff asserted, was required to file
action against insurer within five years of denial of coverage --
Statute of limitations began to run not at time insurer refused to cover
or defend insured, but at time plaintiff's bad faith claim became
cognizable. LARRY D. BUTLER, Appellant, v. FLORIDA PENINSULA INSURANCE
COMPANY, Appellee. 4th District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Conditions precedent -- Failure to comply --
Waiver -- Insurer waived its defense that insured failed to comply with
conditions precedent where insurer failed to plead non-compliance with
specificity as required by rule 1.120(c). JUAN SAAVEDRA, Appellant, v.
UNIVERSAL PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 5th
District.<br />
<br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Water damage -- Error to enter summary
judgment in favor of insurer where disputed issues of material fact
remain as to whether covered peril caused opening in door of home,
allowing rain water to enter and damage interior. YOANI FERNANDEZ and
YADIRA SOMOZA, Appellants, v. CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION,
Appellee. 3rd District.<br />
<br />
Paternity -- Contempt -- Failure to pay attorney's fee award -- Remand
for trial court to make required findings as to whether failure to pay
was willful and whether he has the present ability to pay fees as
ordered. JAMES LESTER WILLIAMS, JR., Appellant, v. JAMAI F. SAMUELS,
Appellee. 2nd District.<br />
<br />
Torts -- Personal injury -- Dismissal -- Fraud on the court -- Trial
court abused discretion by setting aside jury verdict in plaintiff's
favor and dismissing case based on plaintiff's giving of inconsistent
testimony regarding prior medical treatment -- Inconsistent testimony
was known to defense counsel and was tested via cross-examination so
that jury was able to determine whether plaintiff had lied or provided a
reasonable explanation -- Defense counsel could have sought pretrial or
in-trial remedy, but made tactical decision to present issue to jury,
and jury returned verdict in favor of plaintiff despite inconsistencies.
JEAN CARLOS SALAZAR, Appellant, v. MIGUEL ROGELIO GOMEZ, Appellee. 3rd
District. <br /></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Appeals -- Appellant lacks standing to appeal trial court's
order denying motion to vacate final judgment entered against appellant's wife
where appellant was not named as party and did not move to intervene in lower
court proceedings -- Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. GABOR SIMMONDS,
Appellant, v. IN RE: GRACE OLAECHEA VS. LIZETTE OLAECHEA, Appellee. 3rd
District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Child support -- Administrative order -- Assertions that
Department of Revenue erred in calculating amount of child support obligation
without considering father's ability to pay and that Department improperly
considered child care costs in absence of competent, substantial evidence
relating to those costs were not preserved for review where father failed to
request administrative hearing -- Further, claims were raised on appeal that
were unrelated to calculation of statutory child support -- Order affirmed
without prejudice to father seeking relief as outlined in section 409.2563.
RAYMOND FELICIANO, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, CHILD SUPPORT
ENFORCEMENT, and STEFFANIE DANIELLE CACCIATORE, Appellees. 4th District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Civil procedure -- Intervention -- Trial court did not abuse
discretion by denying motion to intervene in action where party seeking to
intervene would interject new and independent claims that would predominate
over issues shared with main action. MARIA SOLEDAD LARRAIN TRONCOSO, et al., Appellants,
v. MANUEL ANTONIO OSSANDON LARRAIN, Appellee. 3rd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Civil procedure -- Jurors -- Voir dire -- Challenge -- Cause
-- Torts -- Product liability -- Tobacco -- Trial court committed reversible
error by granting defendant's motion to exclude eight prospective jurors based
solely on their written responses to particular question on jury questionnaire
without first allowing counsel to question those jurors as permitted under rule
1.431(b) where it was not “conclusively clear” from their written answers that
the excused prospective jurors could not be impartial -- New trial required --
Evidence -- Admission of individual photograph depicting decedent not smoking
was not probative of how much decedent did or did not smoke -- Testimony that
decedent could go into hotels owned by her family and “sign for things without
paying” was also not relevant to any material fact. SHAN FROGEL, as personal
representative of the Estate of Bette J. Cash, Appellant, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA,
INC., Appellee. 4th District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Declaratory judgments -- Trial court erred in dismissing
declaratory judgment action where complaint stated cause of action for
declaratory relief -- Allegation that plaintiff is in doubt as to right to
distribution of certain royalties states real and substantial justiciable
controversy, so that there is a need for declaration of rights as to
distribution of royalties. MUSIC ROYALTY CONSULTING, INC., Appellant, v.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF COMPOSERS, AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS (ASCAP) and JK
ENTERTAINMENT, LLC, Appellees. 3rd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Modification -- Change
in circumstances -- Trial court erred in concluding that former husband failed
to prove substantial change in circumstances with respect to his ability to pay
alimony following entry of dissolution judgment where evidence showed that
former husband's current available take-home pay as financial advisor had been
substantially reduced due to certain deductions from his paycheck made by his
current employer -- Decrease in income was not voluntary, but instead stemmed
from factor outside husband's control -- Although trial court properly
concluded that change in circumstances was not permanent, as deductions from
paycheck would eventually end, husband failed to preserve for review his
argument that trial court should have considered a temporary modification --
Order denying modification petition affirmed without prejudice to husband
seeking temporary modification. PAUL DAVID SJOGREN, Appellant, v. MARY SJOGREN,
Appellee. 4th District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Dissolution of marriage -- Attorney's fees -- Trial court
erred in including in fees awarded to former wife in connection with child
support modification proceedings amounts attributable to clerical and
secretarial work. dALBERT STEVEN CORIAT, Appellant, v. ENMA LARISSA CORIAT,
Appellee. 3rd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Dissolution of marriage -- Child support -- Imputed income
-- Voluntary underemployment -- No error in finding that former husband was
voluntarily underemployed where, although former husband was involuntarily
terminated from his logistics job, he pursued a lower paying career in real
estate -- Error to impute a salary of $120,000 on former husband where there
was insufficient evidence to show former husband had present ability to earn
that amount in logistics in his community. YANN GERVILLE-REACHE, Former
Husband, Appellant, v. INA GERVILLE-REACHE, Former Wife, Appellee. 1st
District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Alimony
-- Child support -- Life insurance -- Trial court erred in including in
equitable distribution a vehicle which was no longer in wife's possession --
Trial court improperly valued husband's vehicle by failing to consider negative
equity in the vehicle where affidavit submitted by husband regarding the
vehicle's value and outstanding debt was admitted into evidence without
objection -- Trial court improperly valued investment accounts as of the date
husband petitioned for dissolution rather than date of trial where, although
accounts had been considerably depleted by time of trial, there was no finding
of misconduct -- Trial court erred in requiring husband to maintain life
insurance to secure support obligations where it failed to make findings as to
the availability and cost of insurance, and husband's ability to pay --
Evidence was insufficient to support award of child support based on 50/50
timesharing where, although parties stipulated to 50/50 timesharing, husband's
testimony established that he could not exercise equal timesharing. JOSEPH
WILLIAM O'NEILL JR., Appellant, v. CAROLYN SWINK O'NEILL, Appellee. 4th
District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Employer-employee relations -- Whistle blowers --
Retaliation -- Jury instructions -- Causation -- New trial -- Discussion of
proper standard of causation to be applied in cases involving employer
retaliation under Whistle Blower's Act -- Trial court abused its discretion in
denying defendant's request to instruct jury that it could return a verdict in
favor of plaintiff only if it found that plaintiff's termination would not have
occurred but for defendant retaliating against plaintiff's protected activity
-- United States Supreme Court's decision in Univ. of Tex. Sw. Med. Ctr. v.
Nasser requires the use of a “but for” rather than a “motivating factor”
causation standard when analyzing claims under the state's Whistle Blower's Act
-- New trial on liability and causation is required using “but for” jury
instruction -- Damages -- No error in granting defendant's motion to set aside
damages for future loss of earning capacity where only speculative testimony
was presented to the jury -- There was no competent substantial evidence to
support plaintiff's expert's assumption that plaintiff would have been
compensated at the same rate as those who were in the top ten percent earning
strata of plaintiff's field or who had obtained leadership positions because
plaintiff had no such earnings history, no such demonstrated competency, never
held any such leadership positions, and those few high paying jobs went to more
senior practitioners. DR. AHMAD Z. CHAUDHRY, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v.
ADVENTIST HEALTH SYSTEM SUNBELT, INC., D/B/A FLORIDA HOSPITAL AND/OR FLORIDA
HOSPITAL TRANSPLANT INSTITUTE, Appellee/Cross-Appellant. 5th District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Insurance -- Homeowners -- Coverage -- Appraisal -- Waiver
-- Trial court erred in compelling appraisal of residential home under policy
where there were disputes over coverage and policy specifically precluded
appraisal for coverage issues -- Moreover, any right of appraisal was waived
where suit was filed and litigated for a year prior to appraisal request.
CYPRESS PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. EMPIRE
MITIGATION RESTORATION AND CONSULTING, LLC a/a/o Steve Wexler and Paula Wexler,
Appellee. 1st District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Mortgage foreclosure -- Standing -- Lost note --
Reestablishment -- Res judicata -- Collateral estoppel -- No error in entering
final summary judgment in favor of borrowers for lack of standing where there
was a break in the assignment of the note prior to the purported assignment to
plaintiff -- Previous assignee in chain of assignment had no interest in the
note to transfer to plaintiff because the former assignment to previous
assignee only transferred interest in the mortgage -- Trial court erred in
finding that res judicata barred plaintiff's foreclosure action because, in a
prior foreclosure action between the same parties, the trial court made a
specific finding that plaintiff failed to reestablish the lost note -- Section
673.3091 does not create an independent cause of action -- The right to enforce
a lost note, in foreclosure context, travels with the breach that triggers the
need to seek enforcement, a default by mortgagor -- Plaintiff may pursue
foreclosure based upon borrower's subsequent defaults, each of which furnishes
a separate cause of action -- No abuse of discretion in denying plaintiff's
motion for rehearing to present additional evidence regarding the assignment to
previous assignee -- Failure of proof is not a basis to reopen evidence --
Court rejects argument that evidence plaintiff sought to produce was newly
discovered where the evidence existed well before trial and plaintiff knew
borrowers contested its standing. FORTY ONE YELLOW, LLC,
Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. YOEL REMON ESCALONA and NURIA GONZALEZ,
Appellees/Cross-Appellants. 2nd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Rules of Appellate Procedure -- Amendments -- New rules --
General provisions -- Addition of new subdivision requiring every court to publish
on its website written opinions not covered by Rule of Judicial Administration
2.420 -- Notice of appeal -- Orders of lower tribunals and orders granting new
trial in jury and nonjury cases -- Requirement that notice of appeal indicate
that a motion tolling rendition is pending in lower tribunal -- Nonfinal orders
and specified final orders -- Orders disposing of motions for rehearing are not
reviewable separate and apart from a review of a final order -- Constitutional
challenge to state statute or state constitutional provision -- Parties in
cases other than criminal and collateral criminal proceedings where
constitutionality of statute or constitutional provision is challenged are
required to provide notice of such to attorney general -- Attorneys -- Limitation
of appearance -- Attorney of record for party in appeal or original proceeding
shall be attorney of record unless, at time of appearance, attorney files a
notice specifically limiting appearance to one particular matter or portion of
proceeding -- Court declines to adopt proposed amendments to rules regarding
uniform citation system and notice of supplemental authority. IN RE: AMENDMENTS
TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE -- 2020 REGULAR-CYCLE REPORT.
Supreme Court of Florida.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Torts -- Medical malpractice -- Sovereign immunity --
University is entitled to sovereign immunity for services rendered by its
employee physician at Public Health Trust teaching hospital where university
provides healthcare services -- Pursuant to terms of university's agreement
with hospital, it was hospital's agent at time physician treated plaintiff --
University is immune from suit because physician treated plaintiff while acting
as hospital's statutory agent. MARIA JOANNA LAZZARI, etc., Appellant, v. PABLO
GUZMAN, M.D., etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Torts -- New trial -- Trial court did not abuse discretion
by granting plaintiff's motion for new trial where defense counsel
intentionally misrepresented to court that Fire Rescue Report had not been
admitted into evidence, leading court to remove the report from evidence during
closing argument, and made improper and inflammatory remarks during closing
argument. WE THE BEST MUSIC, INC., Appellant, v. KENDRICK STAFFORD, Appellee.
3rd District.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
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<![endif]--></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-61241831653203903482020-09-09T06:16:00.018-07:002020-09-09T06:21:47.389-07:00Torts, trespass, premises liability, dissolution, and Chicken Mole Poblano, nasturtium and heirloom cucumber salad<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span>
<br /><p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Appeals -- Stay -- Automatic bankruptcy stay -- Appellate panel is bound by court's prior <span class="il">decision</span>
in Shop in the Grove, Ltd. v. Union Federal Savings and Loan Ass'n of
Miami, 425 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), which held that bankruptcy
automatic stay provision is inapplicable in appellate court where the
debtor, who is the defendant below and who has filed for federal
bankruptcy protection, is the appellant, but panel suggests that court
should revisit and recede from that <span class="il">decision</span>. NATIONAL MEDICAL IMAGING, LLC, et al., Appellants, v. LYON FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., etc., Appellee. 3rd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Child custody -- Appeals -- Order approving report and recommendation of
general magistrate regarding time-sharing and parenting plan affirmed
-- Appellate review is limited to errors on face of order where no
exceptions to report and recommendation were filed. MELISSA LYNN MURPHY,
Appellant, v. LACY AUSTIN RAY HUTCHENS, Appellee. 5th District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Civil procedure -- Setting of action for trial -- Failure to strictly
comply with rule 1.440 -- Final judgment reversed where matter was tried
prematurely and not properly noticed for trial. BENJAMIN CHANCEY AND
ANGELIA CHANCEY, Appellants, v. MICHAEL YOUNG AND MARION COUNTY BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS, Appellees. 5th District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Contracts -- Employment -- Termination/nonrenewal -- Action brought
against employer claiming breach of contract and covenant of good faith,
reformation, and negligent misrepresentation stemming from the
employer's <span class="il">decision</span> to not renew employee's
contract after expiration of the initial term and place employee on
administrative leave without following procedures outlined in
termination provision of contract -- No error in entering summary
judgment in favor of employer on breach of contract claim --
Administrative leave is not the same as termination, and employer's
summary judgment evidence established that employee was placed on
administrative leave, where he remained with full pay and benefits,
until the agreement expired -- Although employee was relieved of his
duties, fact remains that employee was not terminated during the term of
the agreement and, as such, employer was not required to follow
termination provision of contract when it declined to renew --
Additionally, other provisions of contract state that expiration is not
dismissal or termination which would trigger contract's termination
provision -- Trial court's interpretation of contract was reasonable and
gave effect to the entire agreement -- Because there is no breach of
contract claim, claim that employer breached the implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing necessarily fails -- No error in entering
summary judgment in favor of employer on reformation claim where
employee showed no wrongful or inequitable conduct by employer, and
employee's evidence conclusively contradicted his claim of mistake --
Trial court's apparent erroneous ruling that the statute of frauds
barred reformation claim does not warrant reversal because summary
judgment was otherwise appropriate -- No error in entering summary
judgment in favor of employer on claim of negligent misrepresentation --
Contract was not ambiguous and alleged misrepresentations made to
employee reflected contract's language -- Although trial court adopted
employer's proposed order verbatim, including erroneous legal conclusion
that statute of frauds prohibited reformation claim, circumstances of
the case do not create an appearance that the trial court failed to
exercise independent judgment. DARREN WHITE, Appellant, v. FORT MYERS
BEACH FIRE CONTROL DISTRICT, Appellee. 2nd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Contracts -- Jurisdiction -- Non-residents -- Action by Florida company
against Puerto Rican company for breach of contract for plaintiff to
install glass tiles in pools being constructed by defendant in Puerto
Rico -- Trial court erred in denying motion to dismiss where plaintiff
failed to establish that defendant had sufficient minimum contacts with
Florida to satisfy due process requirements for personal jurisdiction
over defendant -- Specific jurisdiction provision of long-arm statute
was satisfied by allegation that defendant breached contract in Florida
by failing to make payments in Florida as required by contract --
Substantial services under contract were performed in Puerto Rico, not
Florida, and defendant did not purposefully avail itself of privilege of
conducting business activities in Florida, and did not establish
minimum contacts with Florida. JOHNNY'S POOL SUPER CENTER, INC.,
Appellant, v. FOREVERPOOLS CARIBBEAN, LLC, Appellee. 3rd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Contracts -- Sale of real property -- Option to purchase -- Specific
performance -- Trial court did not err in declining to grant specific
performance of an option to repurchase certain real property where,
although option holder furnished notice of intent to exercise the option
as authorized under original purchase contract, trial court found a
dearth of proof that option holder stood ready, willing, and able to
tender payment, along with a lack of compliance with certain
contractually stipulated terms -- An option holder must strictly comply
with the applicable provisions of the contract, necessarily accepting
the terms of the option unqualifiedly. LUPETTO, INC., Appellant, v.
SOUTH BAY DEVELOPERS GROUP, LLC, etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Permanent alimony award reversed
where, without explanation, the award falls short of former wife's basic
monthly expenses while leaving former husband with a substantial
surplus. JOY TRACHTMAN TORDINI N/K/A JOY TRACHTMAN, Appellant, v.
RAPHAEL JOSEPH TORDINI, Appellee. 5th District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Estates -- Attorney's fees -- Personal representative's counsel --
Substantial competent evidence supported contractual attorney's fees
awarded for administration of the estate, and there were no allegations
of bad faith or overcharging. QUANISHA HARRIS, Appellant, v. IN RE:
ESTATE OF WILLIE HARRIS, Appellee. 3rd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Bad faith -- Failure to attempt in good faith
to settle claim -- Trial court erred in entering summary judgment for
insurer in insureds' bad faith action on ground that insurer cured a
Civil Remedy Notice of Insurer's Violations by invoking the appraisal
process before the CRN was filed and paying the appraisal award more
than sixty days after the CRN was filed -- CRN is not required to
contain a specific amount sought to cure alleged bad faith. PATTI
FORTUNE and JEREMY DOMIN, Appellants, v. FIRST PROTECTIVE INSURANCE
COMPANY d/b/a FRONTLINE INSURANCE, Appellee. 2nd District.<br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Insurance -- Third-party beneficiaries -- Language of the policy of
insurance clearly reflects that plaintiff was not intended to primarily
and directly benefit from the policy where policy expressly stated that
it was only between the named insured and the insurer, and that there
was no contract of insurance between insurer and plaintiff. PAMELA
GOINS, Appellant, v. PRAETORIAN INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee. 5th
District.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mortgage
foreclosure -- Judges -- Disqualification -- Adverse rulings --
Petition for prohibition seeking review of order denying
disqualification of judge based on claim that judge discounted
petitioner's credibility by ordering sequestration of rents despite
petitioner's affidavit that petitioner lacked a tenant -- Petition is
denied where record shows that challenged action did not stem from
disqualifying personal bias or prejudice toward petitioner. NIDIA N.
MAGARINO, Petitioner, v. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, etc., Respondent.
3rd District. Probate rules -- Amendments -- Petition to determine capacity --
Designation of health care surrogates or other advance directives --
Petition for appointment of guardian of an incapacitated person --
Petitioner required to state whether they have knowledge or belief that
there are other possible alternatives to guardianship -- Guardian
advocate -- Petitioner required to state whether they have knowledge
that person with developmental disability has executed a designation of
health care surrogate -- Expedited judicial intervention concerning
medical treatment procedures -- Forms -- Adoption of new rules
containing standardized forms to reduce costs and create uniformity
statewide. IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES --
GUARDIANSHIP. Supreme Court of Florida.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Real property -- Homestead -- Insurance -- Assignment of
post-loss benefits -- Question certified: Does Article X, section 4(c) of the
Florida Constitution allow the owner of homestead property, joined by the
spouse if married, to assign post-loss insurance benefits to a third-party
contractor contracted to make repairs to the homestead property?. LANDMARK
CONSTRUCTION INC. OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, AS ASSIGNEE OF CARMELO GONZALEZ AND
VICTORIA GONZALEZ, Appellant, v. ANCHOR PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
COMPANY, Appellee. 5th District.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Replevin -- Unclean hands -- Summary judgment -- Action by
lender seeking to obtain mobile home from successor in interest to foreclosed
property on which the mobile was located -- Trial court erred in granting
summary judgment in favor of property owner based on unclean hands defense alleging
that lender had made material misrepresentations to bankruptcy court concerning
the value of, and equity in, the mobile home in order to maintain control of
the asset -- Property owner failed to establish that it was injured as a result
of lender's alleged misconduct where bankruptcy documents did not support
property owner's position that misconduct caused its predecessor in interest to
file responsive pleadings in bankruptcy case -- Even assuming that predecessor
in interest's expenditure of time and resources could be relied upon to show an
injury to property owner, it is clear from the record that no such expenditure
was shown. 21ST MORTGAGE CORPORATION, Appellant, v. TSE PLANTATION, LLC, MERI
L. HARRELL, CURTIS R. HARRELL, et al., Appellees. 1st District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rules of Supreme Court Relating to Admissions to the Bar and
Rules Regulating the Florida Bar -- Amendments -- Court declines to adopt
proposed emergency rules to provide for admission to the Florida Bar without
examination, followed by a supervised practice requirement, of applicants who
otherwise qualify for admission based upon graduation from an ABA-accredited
law school and demonstration of good moral character to aid registrants for the
July 2020 Florida General Bar Examination who have been severely impacted by
the delays in administering the examination. IN RE: PETITION TO AMEND THE RULES
OF THE SUPREME COURT RELATING TO ADMISSIONS TO THE BAR AND THE RULES REGULATING
THE FLORIDA BAR. Supreme Court of Florida.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rules Regulating Florida Bar -- Amendments -- Conditionally
admitted members -- Members admitted to Bar pursuant to consent agreement no
longer treated as a separate class of “Conditionally Admitted Members” that are
subject to term of probation -- Such members to be treated as any other members
of Bar in good standing, except for the added terms of the consent agreement.
IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO RULE REGULATING THE FLORIDA BAR -- RULE 1-3.2(b). Supreme
Court of Florida.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Civil theft -- Default -- Damages -- Unliquidated
damages -- Default entered for failure to answer complaint in an action
alleging civil theft based on defendant's failure to compensate plaintiff with
funds received from selling plaintiff's personal items -- Trial court erred in
entering final judgment awarding plaintiff unliquidated damages without notice
and an opportunity to be heard -- Complaint seeking a specified amount of
damages, which was based upon plaintiff's attached list of values that she
placed on the respective items of personal property stolen, was a claim for
unliquidated damages that did not convert or become a liquidated damage claim
by virtue of the later default entered against defendant -- Court recedes from
precedent which held that unliquidated damages are converted to liquidated
damages when a plaintiff alleges in its complaint that it was damaged in a sum
certain and defendant is later defaulted for failing to answer the complaint.
ANTHONY J. CIOTTI, AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF ANTHONY G. CIOTTI, Appellant,
v. NANCI HUBSCH, Appellee. 5th District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Civil theft -- Remedies -- Attorney's fees -- Trial
court erred in denying defendants' motion for attorney's fees pursuant to
section 772.11 because record shows that plaintiff's civil theft claims were
without substantial fact or legal support -- Plaintiff's claims of civil theft
were by definition without any factual evidentiary support where trial court
had granted directed verdict in favor of defendants on grounds that there was
no showing of criminal intent, which is an essential element of a civil theft
claim. ISLAND TRAVEL & TOURS LTD. CO., a Florida Corporation, WILLIAM J.
HAUF, an individual, ISMAEL O. SENE, an individual, and DANNY LOONEY, an
individual, Appellants, v. MYR INDEPENDENT, INC., etc., Appellee. 3rd District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Malicious prosecution -- False arrest -- Absolute
immunity -- State attorneys -- Appeals -- Certiorari -- Complaint against
assistant state attorney and state attorney stemming from ASA's securing of a
material witness warrant for plaintiff's arrest allegedly based on statements
ASA knew to be false, and ASA's unsuccessful argument for plaintiff's continued
detention -- Discussion of a prosecutor's entitlement to absolute immunity --
Trial court erred in denying ASA and SA's motions to dismiss based on absolute
immunity where trial court based its analysis on whether ASA was acting in good
faith -- In determining absolute immunity, courts must look to the nature of
the function performed, not the identity of the actor who performed it -- Once
it is determined that the challenged conduct involves a function covered by
absolute immunity, the actor is shielded from liability for damages regardless
of the wrongfulness of his motive or the degree of injury caused -- ASA's
action in filing the motion for a material witness warrant and advocating for
her continued detention were done in the course of an ongoing prosecution and,
regardless of ASA's motives, he continued to function as an advocate and his
actions were not administrative in nature. SYED MUNAWWAR QADRI, ESQUIRE, AND
ARAMIS AYALA, STATE ATTORNEY, NINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, ORANGE COUNTY, FLORIDA,
Petitioners, v. SANDRA MARIE RIVERA-MERCADO, Respondent. 5th District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Premises liability -- Business invitee -- Trip and
fall -- Depression in parking lot -- Open and obvious danger -- Trial court
erred in entering summary judgment in favor of defendants based on conclusion
that plaintiff was injured as a result of an open obvious danger -- Based on
summary judgment record, a jury could conclude that depression in pavement was
not so open and obvious that defendants could reasonably expect that it would
be discovered by an invitee where plaintiff stated that the depression blended
into the parking lot, and picture of depression depicted a man-made hole that was
the same color as the surrounding asphalt and contained dried leaves --
Moreover, even when a dangerous condition is open and obvious, the occupier of
the premises is not excused from its duties to protect and warn invitees if it
reasonably should anticipate that the condition poses an unreasonable risk of
harm to invitee notwithstanding the obvious nature of the condition -- A jury
could conclude that defendants reasonably should have anticipated that an
invitee negotiating the parking lot to visit defendant's establishment, which
resembled an enormous ice cream cone, would be distracted by its striking
appearance and by the need to watch for approaching vehicles. TRACY GREENE and
JOSHUA GREENE, Appellants, v. TWISTEE TREAT USA, LLC; MISSION BELL, S.C., LLC;
and KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION, Appellees. 2nd District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">Torts -- Trespass -- Homeowner's action against neighbor
that allegedly hired construction company to trespass upon homeowner's property
and remove and destroy sedimentary rock foundation beneath homeowner's fence --
Counterclaims and third-party claims seeking injunctive relief and damages --
Competent, substantial evidence supported judgment in favor of homeowner and
award of damages -- No error in pretrial orders dismissing portions of neighbor's
second amended third-party complaint and second and third amended
counterclaims. MARSHALL IVES, Appellant, v. TATE GETTINGER and ANAMARIA
GETTINGER, and ALEX FENCES, INC., Appellees. 3rd District.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>.
To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span style="color: blue;">click here</span></a>
and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL,
or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-4885639322780591482020-08-19T10:08:00.011-07:002020-08-19T10:12:46.214-07:00We're back blogging with more Recent Decisions of Interest in Dissolution, Attorney's Fees etc. and Garlic White Pizza with Chanterelles and Arugula<p>I want to apologize to all for being so busy with work and our Recent Decisions of Interest Newsletters that have tripled over the last 6 months. But I am back! Stay healthy and safe everyone.<br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Attorney's fees -- Civil rights -- Prevailing party -- Award of
prevailing party attorney's fees and expenses to plaintiff under 42
U.S.C. section 1988 must be vacated and remanded for additional
proceedings where jury awarded only nominal damages for defendant's
violation of plaintiff's Fourth Amendment right to be free from illegal
seizure and district court in determining reasonableness of a fee award
misapplied the law in measuring significance of the substantive issue
on which plaintiff prevailed or public purpose served by totaling up
number of times that <i>Gray II</i>, which was decided in plaintiff's
favor, had been cited -- It was error of law for district court to
conclude that simply because <i>Gray II</i> had been cited more than
fifty times during a two-year period, the substantive issue on which
plaintiff prevailed must be significant and public purpose served by
her victory must be substantial -- When citation-counting is used as a
method for assessing the significance of a decision in plaintiff's
favor, citation of the decision for humdrum, non-controversial, or
long-established points of law do not matter and must not be included
in the tabulation -- On remand, district court to decide whether
plaintiff is entitled to award of attorney's fees and expenses, even
though she recovered only nominal damages; and if so, whether she is
entitled to enhancement for delay in payment of expenses and for delay
in payment of attorney's fees; and if so, how much -- Calculation
errors to be avoided on remand noted<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../fedfiles/issues/vol22/c1290a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNHdrODUDzdmEhSCCc5CmT60BGvgCg" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../fedfiles/issues/vol22/c1290a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i>
LAQUARIUS GRAY, a minor, by and through her mother and next friend,
Toniko L. Alexander, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ANTONIO BOSTIC,
individually and in his official capacity as Deputy Sheriff for
Tuscaloosa County, AL, Defendant-Appellant, EDMUND SEXTON, etc., et
al., Defendants. 11th Circuit.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Elections -- Campaign financing -- Excess spending subsidy --
Injunctions -- Candidate for Republican Party for Governor of State of
Florida, who is not participating in Florida system of public campaign
financing, moved to preliminarily enjoin enforcement of provision of
Florida Election Campaign Financing Act, which provides participating
candidates with a subsidy to spend on their campaigns when a
nonparticipating opponent spends in excess of statutory expenditure
limit or $2 for each registered Florida voter -- Plaintiff is entitled
to preliminary injunction enjoining State from releasing funds to
opposing candidate under excess spending provision because he is likely
to succeed on merits of First and Fourteenth Amendment claim that
excess spending subsidy severely burdens his constitutional rights to
spend unlimited sums of personal funds and private donations in
furtherance of his campaign, burden on his right to free speech is
irreparable, and, as district court concluded, balance of harms and
public interest do not counsel against an injunction -- Under <i>Davis v. Federal Election Commission</i>,
excess spending subsidy imposes substantial burden on nonparticipating
candidate's right of free speech and is thus subject to strict
scrutiny, which requires that Florida justify the subsidy by
establishing that it furthers a compelling state interest -- Even if
subsidy furthers stated interest of Florida by encouraging
participation in public financing system and indirectly preventing
corruption or appearance of corruption, excess spending subsidy is not
least restrictive means of furthering the anticorruption interest --
Severability -- Even if issue of severance is premature, excess
spending subsidy is severable from $500 contribution limit<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../fedfiles/issues/vol22/c1283a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNEf_P-AkDgHYdCKtMp9LKL0kQz0rA" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../fedfiles/issues/vol22/c1283a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i>
RICHARD L. SCOTT, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. DAWN K. ROBERTS, In Her
Official Capacity as Interim Secretary of State of the State of
Florida, Defendant-Appellee, IRA WILLIAM McCOLLUM, JR.,
Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee. 11th Circuit.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Contracts -- Third-party beneficiaries -- Action by homeowners
association seeking declaration of rights under crossing agreement
between railroad and another homeowners association -- Trial court
properly dismissed action on ground that plaintiff homeowners
association is not a party to the agreement at issue and not a
third-party beneficiary of the agreement -- Plaintiff is not entitled
to relief as a third-party beneficiary where parties to agreement did
not intend that the agreement be for the benefit of plaintiff, and
agreement expressly excludes third-party beneficiaries<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1747a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNHAgQWzu-YZ7vK9czzSUBxDTEWDVw" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1747a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> VENEZIA LAKES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., Appellant, v. CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., Appellee. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Counties -- Injunctions -- Trial court erred in finding that county
denied property owner due process by not giving proper notice of
administrative hearing on code violation citation -- Record indicates
that notice of hearing was sent to owner at both his address of record
with county and the address listed at the top of his request for
administrative hearing -- Further, it is evident from record that owner
had actual notice of hearing -- Trial court erred in granting owner's
motion for temporary injunction on ground that owner had been denied
due process through administrative hearing process on citation, and
trial court was therefore entitled to intervene in administrative
hearing process<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1750a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNGLPmj1EynIEJxy_XbHTufkgvwdpQ" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1750a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, Appellant, vs. KEITH WILSON, Appellee. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Modification -- Jurisdiction
-- Uniform Interstate Family Support Act -- Trial court had no
authority to transfer Florida post-final-judgment dissolution case to
foreign state in which both former spouses now reside -- Under UIFSA,
Florida court has continuing exclusive jurisdiction over spousal
support order throughout the existence of the support obligation --
Correct procedure under UIFSA is to register spousal support judgment
in another state for enforcement there; and even after registration,
foreign state must send the case back to Florida court to consider any
modification order<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1738a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNE2jh4w2fBGWFX1LNrZFa_0MnsBAA" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1738a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> ANA ALVAREZ SOOTIN, Appellant, vs. JOHN SOOTIN, Appellee. 3rd District. Opinion filed August 4, 2010.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Guardianship -- Trial court abused discretion in appointing ward's
son-in-law as her plenary guardian where ward had executed a
declaration naming her three daughters as preneed guardians -- There
was insufficient evidence to rebut the statutory presumption that the
designated preneed guardian is entitled to serve as guardian<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1748a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNFU8Gzr4dFpYaJCXGsfd55vI8cvEw" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1748a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> MARIANNE MAGILL ACUNA & MARILYN MAGILL, Appellants, vs. JACK DRESNER, ET AL., Appellees. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Jurisdiction -- Service of process -- Substitute service -- Service
of process was defective where process server failed to note time of
service on copy of complaint delivered to the person served --
Requirement to note time on copy of complaint is statutory requirement
of service, and strict compliance with statutory requirements of
service is mandated -- Second service of process while appeal was
pending did not render appeal moot<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1724a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNGxiALoZpHtwRxfq5G38T3ReSu1RA" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1724a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> JOSE E. VIDAL, Appellant, v. SUNTRUST BANK, Appellee. 4th District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Receiverships -- Ex parte -- Mortgage foreclosure -- Error to
appoint receiver for property involved in mortgage foreclosure action
without providing notice and opportunity to be heard where mortgagee
failed to establish that ex parte receivership was necessary to avoid
immediate irreparable harm to mortgaged property or that giving notice
and holding a hearing would accelerate or precipitate any injury --
Although loan documents contained provision for appointment of receiver
as matter of right and without notice if foreclosure proceedings were
instituted, this alone is not dispositive of whether to grant ex parte
receivership and provisions of rule 1.610 are not thereby bypassed --
Argument that ex parte receivership was necessary to assist in sale of
property rejected -- Argument that ex parte receivership was
appropriate because mortgage documents contained assignment of rents
provision which provided for appointment of receiver in that context
was not raised as basis for appointing receiver; and, moreover,
mortgagee did not present verified allegation that any rents were
actually being collected on the property or that any such rents were
being dissipated -- Trial court also failed to enter appropriate ex
parte order where order did not contain any factual findings<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1721b.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNEckTpDXLSOq1GL3hOfxpFxQuV50Q" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1721b.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> JOHN R. DeSILVA, Appellant, v. FIRST COMMUNITY BANK OF AMERICA, a Federal Stock Savings Bank, Appellee. 2nd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Title insurance -- Trial court properly determined that title
insurance company was not liable for title insurance agency's
misappropriation of plaintiffs' escrow deposits for the purchase of
condominium units where escrow deposits were received by agency in its
limited capacity as escrow agency for developer, and the escrow
deposits were not received in connection with a transaction involving
the issuance of title insurance binders, commitments, policies of title
insurance, or guarantees of title -- Escrow deposits did not constitute
funds held in trust pursuant to section 626.8473, Florida Statutes<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1751a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNG-7rjPGCiRkHQANXWkEv2hMjSy_g" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1751a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> BERNARD WINKLER, ET AL., Appellants, vs. LAWYERS TITLE INSURANCE CORP., ETC., Appellee. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Torts -- Automobile accident -- Damages -- New trial is required
where plaintiff's counsel made an improper appeal to passion and
sympathy of jury in opening statement, improperly convinced trial judge
to limit defense counsel's cross-examination of plaintiff's expert,
improperly attacked character of main defense expert during
cross-examination, and made improper and prejudicial closing argument<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1742a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNFKbSXFm8eXh4PnN0fsDjovDnUQmw" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1742a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> DANIEL GILBERT ANDREW CHIN, Appellant, v. WILLIAM ROGER CAIAFFA, Appellee. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Torts -- Damages -- Future medical expenses -- Abuse of discretion
to deny defendants' motion for new trial and motion for remittitur
where there was no competent substantial evidence presented at trial
that plaintiff was reasonably certain to need future medical treatment
-- Remand for new trial or, in the alternative, entry of amended final
judgment remitting award for future medical expenses -- Past medical
expenses -- Setoff -- Error to fail to determine and apply setoff for
personal injury protection benefits to award of past damages<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1736a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNE1H_YsbYuMu7wXAeOAaBPvt5n7Rg" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1736a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> ALICIA E. MONTESINOS AND HUGHETTE ESQUIVEL, Appellants, vs. JAVIER ZAPATA, Appellee. 3rd District.</i></b></small></a></p>
<p>Torts -- Nuisance -- No error in dismissing with prejudice complaint
in which plaintiff sought to recover damages to property allegedly
caused by overhanging branches and roots of neighbor's trees
encroaching on her property and damages resulting from plaintiff's
removal of portions of neighbor's tree intruding on her property<br />
<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file%3D../files/issues/vol35/dca/1726a.htm&source=gmail&ust=1597942945737000&usg=AFQjCNGC4VFtt0kp7KSIKmia5vD7l4GDow" href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol35/dca/1726a.htm" target="_blank"><small><b><i> VIRGINIA T. SCOTT, Appellant, v. JULIE L. McCARTY, M.D., Appellee. 4th District.</i></b></small></a></p><p> <br /></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span> <br /></p>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-68769400634521604822019-12-02T09:28:00.000-08:002019-12-02T09:28:52.081-08:00Fiduciary duties, contempt, marital liabilities, and coffee-garlic marinated bison with grilled fennel and rosemary<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
Contracts -- Real property -- Escrow agent -- Fiduciary duty -- Action
against defendant escrow agent alleging that defendant breached fiduciary duty
owed to plaintiff by distributing escrow funds to third-party developer for
purposes not authorized in purchase agreement between developer and plaintiff,
but which were authorized in escrow agreement between developer and defendant
-- No error in granting summary judgment in favor of defendant -- There was no
genuine issue of material fact about whether plaintiff's counsel negotiated, or
had authority to negotiate, the escrow agreement -- Counsel's authority to
negotiate terms of escrow agreement was immaterial to plaintiff's claims
because defendant owed no duty to plaintiff who was not a party to the escrow
agreement -- No genuine issue of material fact existed as to whether defendant
had authority to disburse the escrow funds -- Fact that escrow agreement had
not been fully executed when funds were transferred did not alter defendant's
obligations as escrow agent because defendant's execution of the escrow
agreement was not a condition precedent to implementing the terms of the
agreement. <a href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol44/dca/2833a.htm&altdoc=true&fromeh=true"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">CARTER DEVELOPMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS, LLC, Appellant,
v. G. ALAN HOWARD and MILAM HOWARD NICANDRI DEES & GILLAM, P.A., Appellees.
1st District.</span></i></b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Contempt -- Trial court erred by holding former
husband in contempt for failure to pay alimony and child support pursuant to a
marital settlement agreement entered into by parties in a dissolution action
five years earlier which had been dismissed without the court having approved
or adopted the agreement -- Trial court's conclusion that doctrine of laches
has been abolished in Florida is legally incorrect -- Terms of settlement
agreement may not be enforced nunc pro tunc five years later via contempt, as
opposed to enforcement in an ordinary civil money judgment for the months of
non-compliance prior to filing of current dissolution action. <a href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol44/dca/2835a.htm&altdoc=true&fromeh=true"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">VINCENT J. THILLOY, Appellant, v. ANN M.
CICCONE-CAPRI, Appellee. 3rd District.</span></i></b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Marital liabilities --
Loans -- Trial court erred in ruling that former wife had no obligations as to
a loan given to the parties by former husband's mother during the marriage --
Trial court must treat the debt as a marital liability and order distribution
of it accordingly where trial court made no finding of misconduct, failed to
consider the factors listed in section 61.075(1), and failed to articulate a
sufficient justification to allocate the loan solely to former husband -- On
remand, trial court need not make any determinations as to the true value of the
promissory note securing the loan where issue was not previously put before the
trial court. <a href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol44/dca/2834a.htm&altdoc=true&fromeh=true"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">DENNIS K. BURNS, Former Husband, Appellant, v. CYNTHIA
S. COLE, Former Wife, Appellee. 1st District.</span></i></b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Judgment -- Trial court, under facts of case, did
not abuse discretion in adopting wife's proposed final judgment where both
parties were represented by counsel, husband was given a copy of wife's
proposed final judgment, trial court signed wife's proposed final judgment
two-and-a-half months after receiving competing orders, husband raised no
objections to proposed judgment, and trial court's hand-written notations on
judgment before signing it implicate court's independent evaluation of
submitted findings -- Record supports conclusion that trial court exercised
independent decision-making where court actively participated in final hearing
-- Moreover, husband, who failed to raise an objection to wife's proposed final
judgment on rehearing, cannot for first time on appeal raise an objection to
proposed final judgment based upon court's “virtually verbatim” adoption of
proposed judgment -- Child custody -- Trial court abused discretion in awarding
sole parental responsibility to wife where wife did not request sole parental
responsibility and there is no “logical or reasonable justification” for award
that would support conclusion that shared parental responsibility was
detrimental to minor children -- On remand, trial court is instructed to amend
final judgment to award shared parental responsibility, and to remove all
findings and inflammatory remarks related to issue of parental responsibility
-- Domestic violence injunction -- To extent final judgment grants wife what
amounts to a de facto domestic violence injunction against husband, trial court
acted without proper statutory authority where record is devoid of any facts
showing wife had standing to file petition for domestic violence or showing
husband was provided notice and hearing before entry of injunction -- Life
insurance -- Trial court erred in requiring husband, who is receiving child
support, to name wife as beneficiary to his existing life insurance, absent
appropriate circumstances requiring him to maintain such policy -- Husband's
advanced age of seventy with two minor children does not qualify as a special
or appropriate circumstance. <a href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol44/dca/2861a.htm&altdoc=true&fromeh=true"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">BENJAMIN A. MUSGRAVE, Appellant, v. LYNN M. MUSGRAVE,
Appellee. 2nd District.</span></i></b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Dissolution of marriage -- Property settlement agreement -- Enforcement --
Jurisdiction -- Scope of family court's continuing jurisdiction -- Family court
judge erred in awarding money damages for husband's breach of parties'
settlement agreement where the agreement did not specify the damages sought by
former wife and awarded by the court -- Award of damages for husband's delayed
delivery of stock and failure to deliver accurate tax information, together
with injunction intended to secure the payment of those damages, reversed. <a href="http://www.floridalawweekly.com/newsystem/showfile.php?file=../files/issues/vol44/dca/2865a.htm&altdoc=true&fromeh=true"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">TODD KOZEL, Appellant, v. ASHLEY D. KOZEL, Appellee.
2nd District.</span></i></b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-21847357829536990062019-05-20T15:25:00.000-07:002019-05-20T15:33:30.139-07:00Family law appeals, requested relief, shared parental responsibility, and proscuitto and nasturtium pizza<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"> It is well settled that courts cannot grant relief
not requested in the pleadings, and to do so is both an abuse of discretion and
reversible error. <i>Worthington v. Worthington,</i><i>
</i>123 So. 3d 1189, 1191 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) (reversing and remanding
where court granted relief that was not requested); <i>Abbott v.
Abbott</i>, 98 So. 3d 616, 617-18 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (reversing and
remanding trial court’s award of shared parental responsibility where such
relief was not pleaded or raised at the hearing). Nor should a court grant such
relief without proper notice to the parties. <i>Sinton v.
Sinton</i>, 749 So. 2d 532, 533 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Doing so raises due
process concerns. <i>Sabine v. Sabine</i>, 834 So. 2d 959,
960 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); <i>Cortina v. Lorie</i>, 95 So. 3d
467, 469 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012); <i>Randall v. Randall</i>,
948 So. 2d 71, 74 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007). If the relief granted is not
requested in the pleadings, it can be reversible error. </span><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">Moreover, Florida Statutes 61.13(2)(c)(2) requires
that a trial court must order shared parental responsibility “unless the court
finds that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental to the child.” <i>See
also</i> <i>Smith v. Smith</i>, 971 So. 2d 191, 195 (Fla. 1st
DCA 2007). Numerous Florida courts of appeal agree that blanket awards that
give one parent complete control over decisions does not give effect to the
Statute. <i>See, e.g.</i>, <i>Markham v. Markham</i><i>,</i>
485 So. 2d 1299, 1300 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) (“to lump <i>all</i> decision-making
authority in one party for <i>all</i> matters, undermines the mandate
of the law that decisions be "jointly made," unless there is a finding
as required pursuant to section 61.13(2)(b)2”); <i>Wheeler
v. Wheeler</i>, 501 So. 2d 729, 730 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) (following <i>Markham</i>
to reverse and remand blanket award of ultimate responsibility);<i> Kuharcik v. Kuharcik</i><span style="mso-bookmark: kuharcik;"></span>,
629 So. 2d 224, 225 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (reversing order giving mother
ultimate decision-making authority over all areas if parties can’t agree
because it “undermines the intent of the child custody statute regarding shared
parental responsibility”); <i>Cranney v. Cranney</i>, 206
So. 3d 162, 165 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016) (reversing award of ultimate decision-making
authority to mother where court found both parents were capable of parenting
the child even though father was less able to cooperate); <i>McClure
v. Beck</i>, 212 So. 3d 396, 399 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (reversing
open-ended award of ultimate decision-making authority to father over major
decisions for trial court to specify which aspects over which he has
authority). To make such an award of sole parental responsibility, there must
be a finding that shared responsibility would be detrimental to the child. <i>See
id</i>.; <i>see also</i> <i>Maslow v. Edwards</i>, 886 So.
2d 1027, 1029 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (holding court's failure to make a
specific finding that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental to
child before awarding sole parental responsibility to mother necessitated
remand of paternity action); <i>Aranda v. Padilla</i>, 216
So. 3d 652 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (reversing and remanding where final
judgment does not contain finding that shared parental responsibility would be
detrimental to the child). </span><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">If an order contains no finding that shared parental
responsibility is detrimental to the child, the contrary is presumed by
statute, and that order may be reversible on appeal.</span><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">The
appellate court in <i>Ziruolo v. Ziruolo</i>, 42 Fla. L.
Weekly D986 (Fla. 1st DCA Apr. 28, 2017), reversed and remanded an order
providing one parent as the ultimate decision maker that did not provide
justification for doing so.</span></span><span style="font-size: small; letter-spacing: -.3pt;">
</span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-22396594910298783762019-01-01T13:49:00.002-08:002019-01-01T13:50:45.035-08:00Asylum injunctions and lamb with garlic and rosemary roasted on a bed of leaks and heirloom tomatoes<span style="font-size: small;">"The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday refused to allow President Donald Trump
to begin implementing a new policy that allows asylum claims only by
immigrants entering the country through points of entry." "The case is <i>Trump v. East Bay Sanctuary</i>." <a href="http://With four justices dissenting, Supreme Court won't lift injunction blocking Trump's new asylum restrictions">More</a>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">Originally posted by Debra Cassens Weiss, Dec. 21, 2018, ABA Journal Weekly </span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-58803757780196734922018-07-09T15:53:00.001-07:002018-07-09T15:53:31.645-07:00Cotton marketing agreements, consumer law, fair credit reporting act, bankruptcy and pork tenderloin medallions with a sage-mustard cream sauce over red bell pepper-porcini mushroom, rosemary garlic risotto<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Weakley
v. Eagle Logistics</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Dockets:
17-14022, 17-14023</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: June 29, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judge:
Per Curiam</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>In
this consolidated appeal, plaintiff alleged that the district court abused its
discretion by dismissing his two lawsuits based on the doctrine of judicial
estoppel as a result of his failure to disclose them in his bankruptcy
proceeding. Applying a two-part test to guide district courts in applying
judicial estoppel, the court held that plaintiff took an inconsistent position
under oath in a separate proceeding and the inconsistent positions were
calculated to make a mockery of the judicial system. In this case, plaintiff
not only failed to include the two lawsuits in his initial bankruptcy filings
but he also failed to include them in any of the six separate amendments that
he made to his schedules and filings during the bankruptcy proceeding.
Plaintiff only disclosed the lawsuits after defendants had relied on
plaintiff's failure to disclose as grounds for dismissal.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Wilcox
v. corrections Corp of America</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:</span>
<span>17-11919</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: June 25, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judges:
TJOFLAT, ROSENBAUM, and BRANCH</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Civil rights, Employment discrimination, Sexual harassment</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Employer
could not be held directly liable for harassing acts of co-employee who was not
plaintiff's supervisor where evidence established that company took prompt
remedial action against the harassing employee -- District court did not err in
granting judgment as matter of law for employer notwithstanding jury's
favorable verdict and award of damages to plaintiff</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Felts
v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-16314</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date:</span> <span>June 27, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judges:</span>
<span>TJOFLAT and WILSON, Circuit Judges, and ROBRENO</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Consumer law, Fair Credit Reporting Act</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Mortgagor
brought action against mortgage servicer, as furnisher of information to credit
reporting agencies regarding her compliance with her payment obligations under
her mortgage loan, claiming that furnisher failed to conduct a reasonable
investigation into the accuracy of its credit reporting of her mortgage loan in
violation of FCRA -- District court did not err in finding that mortgagor's
FCRA claim failed as matter of law because the undisputed material facts
demonstrated that furnisher's reporting of mortgage account as past due and
delinquent during a forbearance plan was neither inaccurate nor materially
misleading, and thus mortgagor failed to make the threshold showing that a
reasonable investigation could have uncovered an inaccuracy -- Information
reported regarding mortgagor's compliance with the terms of Note was not
inaccurate where furnisher reported that scheduled monthly payment amount was
full amount due under the Note and that mortgagor's payments were “past due”
and “delinquent” for months that she did not make full payments required under
the Note -- Apparent compliance with terms of forbearance plan mortgagor
entered into with furnisher has no bearing on accuracy of information reported
to CRAs regarding compliance with terms of original Note, unless plan legally
modified terms of Note, and mortgagor has not identified any facts in record establishing
that the forbearance plan legally modified the Note -- Consumer Data Industry
Association's guidelines regarding credit reporting do not demonstrate that
information reported was inaccurate -- Where mortgagor owed payments under
Note, it was not misleading for furnisher to report that payments were not
being made under Note as agreed, particularly in light of furnisher's
additional statement that she was paying under a partial payment agreement --
Omission of lower payment amount mortgagor agreed to pay under forbearance plan
did not render credit reporting misleading.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Autauga
Quality Cotton Ass’n v. Crosby</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:</span>
<span>17-12092</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date:</span> <span>June 25, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judges:</span>
<span>NEWSOM, BRANCH, and ANDERSON</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Contracts, Cotton marketing agreement, Breach by grower, Damages</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Liquidated
damages clause in agreement between grower and cooperative that pooled and
marketed grower's cotton amounted to an impermissible penalty under Alabama law
and is unenforceable -- Provision did not satisfy second or third prong of
three-part test set forth by Alabama court in Camelot Music, Inc. v. Marx
Realty & Imp. Co. where evidence indicated that intent was to provide for
penalty, not damages, and the agreement's liquidated-damages formula did not
remotely prescribe a “reasonable pre-breach [estimate] of the probable loss” --
Cooperative organized under article 4 of Alabama's Agricultural Code not
entitled to avail itself of Article 3 liquidated-damages authorization.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Everglades
College, Inc. v. Nat’l Labor Relations Board</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:</span>
<span>16-10341</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date:</span> <span>June 26, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judges:</span>
<span>MARTIN and HULL, Circuit Judges, and RESTANI</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Labor relations, Unfair labor practices</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Employer
did not violate National Labor Relations Act by maintaining and enforcing
employment agreement that required employees to individually arbitrate
employment-related claims and that waived employees' rights to file class or
collective action lawsuits against employer -- Whether employer violated NLRA
by maintaining and enforcing employment agreement that caused employees to
reasonably believe that they were prohibited from filing unfair labor charges
with National Labor Relations Board must be re-evaluated in light of NLRB's
recent refashioning of its test for determining whether an employer's allegedly
facially neutral policy would reasonably lead an employee to believe that she
could not file an unfair labor charge with NLRB -- Unlawful discharge --
Whether employer unlawfully discharged employee for refusing to sign an
unlawful employment agreement which could reasonably be construed as
prohibiting the filing of unfair labor charges with NLRB must also be
reconsidered in light of NLRB's new standard, which applies retroactively.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Llorca
v. Sheriff, Collier county, Florida</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:</span>
<span>17-10616; 17-11377</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date:</span> <span>June 27, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judges:
JILL PRYOR, ANDERSON, and HULL</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Labor relations, Fair Labor Standards Act, Overtime</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Sheriff
deputies are not entitled to compensation under FLSA or Florida Minimum Wage
Act for time spent donning and doffing police gear at home or time spent
driving to and from work in marked patrol vehicles -- Even though donning and
doffing protective gear arguably may be “indispensable,” it is not “integral”
to deputies' principal activities of law enforcement duties and therefore such
time is not compensable -- Donning and doffing is an entirely separate activity
from deputies' principal law enforcement duties, and therefore donning and
doffing is a preliminary and postliminary activity as contemplated by
Portal-to-Portal Act -- Time deputies spent commuting in marked patrol vehicle
is excluded from compensable work time by plain language of Portal-to-Portal
Act -- Monitoring roads for traffic violations and other incidents during the
deputies' commutes are incidental to use of marked patrol vehicle and not part
of employee's principal activities -- Performance of general traffic law
enforcement during deputies' commutes is not integral and indispensable to
deputies' performance of their principal activities</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Rodriguez
Asalde v. First Class Parking Systems LLC</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-16814</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: June 29, 2018</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Judge:
Jordan</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Labor & Employment Law</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Plaintiffs,
who are valets, filed a putative class action against FCPS, alleging claims
under the minimum-wage and overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act
(FLSA). The Eleventh Circuit held that, although the district court correctly
ruled that the vehicles parked by plaintiffs were "goods" subject to
the ultimate consumer exception, and not "materials" under the FLSA,
FCPS was not entitled to summary judgment on the FLSA claims. Viewing the
evidence in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, a jury could reasonably
find that the uniforms they had to wear as valets for FCPS constituted
"materials" under 29 U.S.C. 203(s)(1)(A). Furthermore, the labels on
the uniforms, which reflect foreign manufacture, similarly created a jury issue
as to whether the uniforms moved in international or interstate commerce under
section 203(s)(1)(A)(ii). Accordingly, the court affirmed in part, reversed in
part, and remanded.</span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-80244012394458558332018-03-31T11:32:00.001-07:002018-03-31T11:38:24.355-07:00Bill toughening penalties for harm and threats to family lawyers heads to Wisconsin governor"A bill that would make it a felony to harm or threaten lawyers for their
work in family law cases is heading to Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker.<br />
<br />
The Wisconsin Senate approved the bill known as Sara’s Law on Tuesday evening, <a href="http://www.wsaw.com/content/news/UPDATE-Saras-Law-passes-Wisconsin-Senate-with-no-debate-heads-to-Gov-Walkers-desk.html">WSAW</a>
reports. The bill is named for lawyer Sara Quirt Sann, who was one of
four people killed in a shooting spree by a divorce litigant who was
later shot and killed by police. Sann represented the wife of shooter
Nengmy Vang.<br />
The bill makes it a felony to harm or threaten a lawyer, corporation counsel or guardian ad litem for work on a family law case,. . ." <a href="http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/bill_toughening_penalties_for_harm_and_threats_to_family_lawyers_heads_to_w/">More</a>. <br />
Originally from the ABAJournal News by Debra Cassens Weiss<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-59340755217820217962018-03-23T11:28:00.001-07:002018-03-31T11:33:38.697-07:00Three Reasons To Hire An Appellate LawyerThis is a great, short explanation of what appellate lawyers bring to the litigation table and how they help you and trial counsel: <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
"<a href="https://www.theantitrustattorney.com/2014/01/09/three-reasons-hire-appellate-lawyer/">Three Reasons To Hire An Appellate Lawyer</a>" post by Bona Law PC<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-31034470933563947322018-03-10T08:36:00.000-08:002018-03-10T08:36:17.611-08:00Portabella mushrooms, arugula, and bison pizza with garlic, rosemary and olive oil drizzle, with jurisdiction, contracts, arbitration recent decisions<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Arbitration -- Employee
severance payment -- Condition of approval -- Final judgment confirming payment
of severance package awarded in arbitration is reversed and vacatur of order of
dismissal is affirmed where trial court's final judgment confirming payment did
not include the condition of approval set forth in the arbitration award --
Remand for trial court to enter final judgment in conformity with the award as
made, including conditioning payment upon the required approval.<span> </span>FLORIDA CAPITAL GROUP, INC., Appellant, vs.
BART S. BISHOP, Appellee. 3rd District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Appeals -- Order granting
summary judgment was appealable where order contained language establishing
finality -- Opposing party failed to meet burden of demonstrating existence of
genuine issue of material fact.<span> </span>CHARLES
DAVIS, Appellant, v. BAY COUNTY JAIL, RICK ANGLIN, et al., Appellees. 1st
District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Attorney's fees --
Proposal for settlement -- Proposal for settlement was untimely where it was
served later than forty-five days before the first day of the docket on which
the case was set for trial -- Trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees
pursuant to offer of judgment rule.<span> </span>SCOTT
B. MEYROWITZ, Appellant, v. ANDREW M. SCHWARTZ, P.A., Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Contempt -- Direct
criminal -- Trial court improperly classified defendant's failure to appear as
direct contempt and failed to comply with procedural requirements for indirect
contempt proceedings, including adequate notice, a reasonable time to prepare
defense, and compulsory process for attendance of witnesses.<span> </span>NICHOLAS P. SANDELIER, Appellant, v. STATE OF
FLORIDA, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Contracts -- Settlement
agreement -- Meeting of the minds -- Record contained competent substantial
evidence to support trial court's determination that parties entered into
enforceable agreement where plaintiff's counsel tendered offer to insurer,
insurer accepted the offer and provided plaintiff with all requested documents,
and insurer enclosed proposed release but stated in its letter that execution
of the proposed release was not a condition of settlement or intended to
constitute a counter-offer.<span> </span>ANIBAL
TOVAR, Appellant, v. JENNIKA RUSSELL, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Jurisdiction --
Non-residents -- Torts -- Action by airline against corporate entities that
performed major repairs and alterations on engine which exploded shortly after
take-off from Texas airport -- Trial court erred in denying motion to dismiss
for lack of personal jurisdiction over foreign corporation where corporation
filed two affidavits that created disputed issues of fact as to whether court
could exercise specific personal jurisdiction over it -- Remand for evidentiary
hearing -- Although plaintiff first alleged that defendant engaged in
substantial and non-isolated business activities in state, it later withdrew
its claim that defendant was subject to general jurisdiction of Florida courts,
limiting plaintiff to its assertion that defendant committed tortious act
within state -- Accordingly, if court concludes defendant did not commit
tortious act within state, motion to dismiss must be granted.<span> </span>ROLLS-ROYCE, PLC, a foreign profit
corporation, Appellant, v. SPIRIT AIRLINES, INC., a Florida Corporation,
ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION, a foreign corporation, ROLLS-ROYCE NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
a foreign profit corporation, IAE INTERNATIONAL AERO ENGINES AG, a foreign
profit entity, PRATT & WHITNEY, a division of UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION, a foreign profit corporation, Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Limited liability
companies -- Operating agreement -- Transfer of membership interest in LLC in
violation of provision prohibiting transfer without consent of majority of
members -- Non-member's transfer of his interest in an LLC which was a member
of the LLC in question to another member did not violate prohibition against
transfer of membership interest without notice, consent, and compliance with
right of first offer provision -- Trial court erred in entering summary
judgment for plaintiffs on their complaint claiming that transfer violated
operating agreement and alleging breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty,
and specific performance -- Removal of party from Board of Management -- Trial
court erred in construing operating agreement to permit the removal of a
manager by 75% of managers rather than a vote of 60% of the members -- Under
provisions of operating agreement member of LLC was permitted to bring direct
action against other members for breach of agreement, and trial court erred in
finding that action was required to be brought as a derivative action --
Notwithstanding erroneous construction of operating agreement, trial court
properly entered judgment for defendants on counterclaims and third-party
claims alleging breach of agreement, including claim arising out of removal of
manager, as such claims were barred by business judgment rule.<span> </span>FERK FAMILY, LP, Appellant, v. GAIL FRANK,
etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Mortgage foreclosure --
Standing -- Where endorsement on note attached to complaint was different from
endorsements on original note filed with court, genuine issue of material fact
existed as to plaintiff's standing at inception of action -- Error to enter
final judgment of foreclosure following summary judgment.<span> </span>LESLINE RUSSELL, Appellant, v. BAC HOME LOANS
SERVICING, LP f/k/a COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS SERVICING LP, Appellee. 4th
District.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Discovery --
Trade secrets -- Circuit court departed from essential requirements of law by
ordering disclosure of trade secrets where party requesting the disclosure
failed to present any evidence that production of privileged information was
reasonably necessary.<span> </span>NIAGARA
INDUSTRIES, INC. and RHEEM SALES COMPANY, Petitioners, v. GIAQUINTO ELECTRIC
LLC, a Florida Limited Liability Company, GUARDIAN AMERICAN PROPERTIES, LLC,
f/k/a GUARDIAN AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES OF BROWARD COUNTY, LLC, a
Florida Limited Liability Company, H20 PLUMBING SERVICES, INC., a Florida
Corporation, FUENMAYOR & LINDA ENTERPRISES, LLC, d/b/a ACE FLOOD & INSPECTIONS,
LLC, a Florida Limited Liability Company, MARK BECKERMAN, individually, and
SCOTT WESLEY FRANK, Sr., individually, Respondents. 4th District.</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Nursing homes --
Arbitration -- Trial court did not err in compelling arbitration of resident's
negligence claims against nursing home based on arbitration and limitation of
liability agreement which contained express severability clause worded in such
a way that the essence of the arbitration provision would survive the severance
of any illegal arbitration provisions.<span> </span>ANNE
OBOLENSKY, Appellant, v. CHATSWORTH AT WELLINGTON GREEN, LLC d/b/a NUVISTA
LIVING AT WELLINGTON GREEN, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></span></span></h4>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span> <br />
Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-27529025699000441152018-01-14T18:34:00.001-08:002018-01-14T18:39:05.718-08:00Civil procedure, product liability, and dissolution of marriage, with wild boar and venison Swedish meatballs with lingonberries and curry cream sauce, wild baby red sorrel with baconAfter months of a very busy work schedule, followed by some time off for cooking, hiking, and winter gardening, the Appellate Gourmet's (c) Newsletters and Recent Decisions of Interest updates resume. We're back! Thank you for your patience. Enjoy. <br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Civil procedure -- Relief from judgment -- Service of process -- Non-residents -- Defects -- Substitute service on Michigan-based defendant through the Florida Secretary of State under section 48.181(1) was insufficient where defendant provided sworn unrefuted testimony that he was not conducting business in Florida and was not avoiding service -- Final default judgment entered against defendant was void, and trial court should have granted motion to vacate the judgment -- Remand for vacation of both the judgment and default against defendant. SILVIO COZZETTO, Appellant, v. BANYAN FINANCE, LLC, et al., Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Child custody -- Timesharing -- Marital settlement agreement -- Enforcement -- Provision of MSA that “if the former husband continuously and timely exercises timesharing with minor child for a period of six consecutive months, the parties shall exercise equal timesharing” is ambiguous as to whether “period of 6 consecutive months” began immediately after entry of dissolution judgment or could apply to any six consecutive months after entry of dissolution judgment -- Hearing to consider extrinsic evidence of parties' intent is required. JULIE WOHLBERG, Appellant, v. MICHAEL CONNER, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Conflict within final judgment between amount of bridge-the-gap alimony needed by wife and amount actually awarded to be resolved on remand. MICHELLE KHETARPAL, n/k/a MICHELLE BOOTH, Appellant, v. SUNIL KHETARPAL, REX & REX LIMITED, INC., a Florida corporation, and KHETARPAL HOLDINGS, LLC, Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Mortgage foreclosure -- Standing -- Civil procedure -- Substituted plaintiff -- Trial court properly held that, pursuant to rule 1.260, party substituted as plaintiff acquired the standing of the original plaintiff, and established its standing at the time of judgment by presenting a copy of the original note endorsed in blank. LUTHER EDWARD SPICER and CLARA JEAN MAY, Appellants, v. OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC, RIVERWALK OF THE PALM BEACHES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., and MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC., as Nominee for RESOURCE FUNDING GROUP, LLC., Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Mortgage foreclosure -- Trial court erred in entering summary judgment in favor of plaintiff where defendant sufficiently pleaded affirmative defense that plaintiff failed to comply with federal housing regulations incorporated into mortgage, including defendant's right to face-to-face interview at least 30 days before commencement of foreclosure, and plaintiff conceded that it failed to refute defense. DANIEL N. WHITE, Appellant, v. PLANET HOME LENDING, LLC, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Public records -- Counties -- Exemptions -- Trade secrets -- Trial court correctly determined, after in camera inspection, that aggregate number of airport pick-ups by transportation service company and sums of money paid by company to county as airport usage fee pursuant to license agreement between company and county did not constitute trade secret information which was exempt from public disclosure. RASIER-DC, LLC, Appellant, v. B&L SERVICE, INC., a Florida corporation and BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA, a Political Subdivision, Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Jury -- Voir dire -- Trial court did not err in granting new trial based on court's failure to allow defendants to question several members of jury venire before they were excused for bias. HEATHER IRIMI, as Personal Representative of the ESTATE OF DALE MOYER, Appellant, v. R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, et al., Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Wrongful death -- Product liability -- Tobacco -- Engle progeny case -- Plaintiff to be permitted on remand to seek leave from court to add claims for punitive damages on negligence and strict liability counts. PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC. and R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, Appellants, v. JACQUELINE MECHELLE BLACKWOOD, as Personal Representative of the ESTATE OF MARY ELNA COOPER, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<br />Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-28071903065321768012017-10-30T17:14:00.001-07:002017-10-30T17:14:36.506-07:00Civil rights, contracts, equitable distribution, trespass, and bison meatballs, tomatoes and fresh rosemary over herbed pasta and olives <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Appeals -- Extension of time to file initial, answer, or reply brief -- Agreed notice – Procedure.<span> </span>ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER 17-2. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Attorney's fees -- Because record is devoid of evidence supporting award of attorney's fees, award is properly reversed without remand for taking additional evidence.<span> </span>B and H Miracle, LLC, a Florida limited liability company; FRANCIS L. BAKER, an individual and JAMES E. HOLLIS, SR., an individual, Appellants, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a national banking association f/k/a WACHOVIA BANK, N.A., a national banking association, Appellee. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Attorney's fees -- Proposal for settlement -- Trial court erred in denying motion for attorney's fees on ground that proposals for settlement failed to apportion settlement amount to each defendant -- Sufficient apportionment was set forth where plaintiff sent identical proposals for settlement to two defendants indicating the total settlement amount sought, and each proposal contained a footnote clarifying the total amount sought and indicating that if each of the two defendants accepted and tendered the full settlement amount to the plaintiff, the plaintiff would return half of the amount to each of the defendants.<span> </span>GOLISTING.COM, INC., d/b/a PALM BEACH PREMIER REAL ESTATE, a Florida corporation, Appellant, v. JOHN PAPERA, individually, and CHRISTINE PAPERA, individually, Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Appeals -- Issues either not preserved for appellate review or expressly waived -- Absence of statutory findings in written judgment -- Adoption of former wife's proposed final judgment.<span> </span>SCOTT A. BROCK, FORMER HUSBAND, Appellant, v. CAROLYN ANN BROCK, FORMER WIFE, Appellee. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Child custody -- Trial court did not err in modifying timesharing by awarding primary residence and majority timesharing to former husband -- Trial court was not required to set forth specific steps by which former wife might reestablish majority timesharing -- Conflict certified.<span> </span>RACHEL D. DUKES, F/K/A RACHEL D. GRIFFIN, FORMER WIFE, Appellant, v. TIMOTHY R. GRIFFIN, FORMER HUSBAND, Appellee. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Child support -- Income -- Imputed income -- Trial court erred in imputing $80,000 of income to former husband on assumption he could secure a job as a corporate pilot where there was no evidence that there are any corporate pilot positions available in area for which former husband is qualified and that would work with equal timesharing plan -- Attorney's fees -- Trial court's award of attorney's fees to former wife for first appeal and all post-remand proceedings is reversed where award was based on imputed income decision which is reversed -- Further, trial court failed to make findings of fact distinguishing between costs of litigation attributable to improper vexatious litigation and costs that would have been incurred absent any such inappropriate litigiousness, and failed to determine whether former husband had ability to pay fee award.<span> </span>GLENN ROBERT BROGA, Former Husband, Appellant, v. LINDA MARIE BROGA, Former Wife, Appellee. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Trial court erred in awarding former husband a dollar-for-dollar credit for contributions he made to mortgage encumbering former wife's premarital duplex -- Credit awarded should be based upon the amount by which the use of marital funds to pay down the mortgage reduced the indebtedness on the property.<span> </span>BRIDGETT BETTS, Appellant, v. RICKY BETTS, Appellee. 2nd District.</span></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Paternity -- Disestablishment -- Trial court erred in denying father's petition to disestablish paternity based on newly discovered evidence in form of recent DNA test showing that he was not child's biological father on ground that court could not disestablish paternity unless another putative father was willing to “step in” and establish paternity.<span> </span>L.G., the Father, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, Appellee. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Civil rights -- Trial court abused its discretion by dismissing with prejudice counts asserting claims against assistant state attorneys in their individual capacities for tortious interference with a business relationship and Fourth Amendment violations after determining that amendment of claims would be futile -- Moreover, allegations against ASAs in individual capacities fall within Florida's limited waiver of sovereign immunity, and face of complaint did not otherwise conclusively establish that ASAs were entitled either to sovereign immunity or qualified immunity -- Remand with instructions to afford plaintiff opportunity to amend these counts to clearly identify particular defendant to which plaintiff attributes a particular improper act.<span> </span>CHRISTINA PAYLAN, Appellant, v. DARRELL DIRKS, CHRISTINE BROWN, and MARK OBER, Appellees. 2nd District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Jury -- Voir dire -- Trial court did not err in granting new trial based on court's failure to allow defendants to question several members of jury venire before they were excused for bias.<span> </span>HEATHER IRIMI, as Personal Representative of the ESTATE OF DALE MOYER, Appellant, v. R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, et al., Appellees. 4th District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Torts -- Real property -- Trespass -- Trial court erred in entering judgment for civil trespass damages where none of defendants occupied subject property without authority, and plaintiff had no interest in property sufficient to support a trespass claim -- Defendant became equitable owner of property when defendant and plaintiff entered into contract for purchase and sale of the property, and that ownership continued notwithstanding defective execution of warranty deed -- Damages -- Proper measure of damages for trespass is the value of the loss of use and enjoyment of or the injury to the land trespassed upon.<span> </span>RANDALL GUNNING, individually, CASTLE CONSULTING I LTD., INC., a Florida corporation; and RIVER OF LIFE INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH CENTER, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellants, v. EQUESTLEADER.COM, INC., a Virginia corporation; and DONALD PIERCE, individually and president of Equestleader.Com, Inc., Appellees. 2nd District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 107%;">Wrongful death -- Product liability -- Tobacco -- Fraudulent concealment -- Jury instructions -- Trial court abused its discretion in giving requested special instruction related to claim for fraudulent concealment, which stated that plaintiff need not provide direct evidence of plaintiff's reliance on any specific statement by defendant or defendant's co-conspirators and that reliance could be inferred if evidence as a whole supported such an inference -- Issue was adequately covered by standard instruction on inferences, and proposed instruction was potentially confusing -- Moreover, instruction was requested on sole basis that it was necessary to prevent defendant from making certain closing arguments, which was not proper basis for request -- Reversal not required -- Prejudice to defendant was not apparent from record where jury instruction on causation permitted jury to find causation under either a reliance theory or an omission/concealment theory, or both, and the special instruction only impacted the reliance theory.<span> </span>R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, Appellant, v. COLETTE S. O'HARA, as Personal Representative for the Estate of GARRY L. O'HARA, Appellee. 1st District.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a> and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-5728048193850661922017-07-27T15:51:00.000-07:002017-07-27T15:51:59.203-07:00Appellate attorney notes complaint limits backed by Third District Court of Appeals <span style="font-size: small;">"Attorney Dorothy Easley said a recent Third District Court of Appeals
decision recognized that courts cannot go outside the allegations of a
complaint. 'The first is that courts cannot go outside the allegations in a
complaint. Here the trial court went outside the complaint and looked at
other matters before discovery had even been allowed,” Easley told the <em>Northern California Record </em>of the recent ruling regarding her client Luz Mery Salcedo. “That is clear legal error. The Third District recognized that.' " <a href="http://norcalrecord.com/stories/511143760-appellate-attorney-notes-complaint-limits-backed-by-third-district-court-of-appeals">More.</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Authored by Angela Underwood | Jul. 21, 2017, 1:37pm, the
NorthernCaliforniaRecord</span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a>
and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-14907531924972923292017-05-13T13:34:00.003-07:002017-05-13T13:34:59.185-07:00Florida Appellate Practice Book, 10th Edition soon to publish!The new <b>Florida Appellate Practice Book</b>, 10th Edition is the "go to" source that addresses
practical issues about appellate practice in Florida. This manual includes guidance on filing a notice of appeal, determining which
orders are appealable, preparing motions, and many other essential
practice concerns. The manual covers civil, criminal, administrative,
and juvenile delinquency appeals. Highlights of the <b>Tenth Edition</b> include:<br /> <br /> • Introduction by Chief Justice Jorge Labarga<br /> • Discussions of updated e-filing rules and requirements<br /> • Chapters devoted to civil, criminal, and administrative appeals<br /> • Chapters by Dorothy F. Easley on appellate brief writing and amicus briefs<br />
• Updated case law and rule references<br /> • Sample forms<br />
Stay tuned for more! <br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a>
and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-53659017737498459502017-05-01T07:09:00.001-07:002017-05-01T07:09:43.880-07:00Trademark Appeals Expert Dorothy Easley Speaks at the 2017 International Legal Symposium on the World of Music, Film, Television, and Sports"Trademark appeals expert Dorothy F. Easley, MS, JD, BCS Appeals, spoke
in Miami on March 31, 2017, at the International Legal Symposium on the
World of Music, Film, Television and Sports of the American Bar
Association. Ms. Easley discussed Issues Concerning Multiple Ownership
of Trademarks, based in part on her extensive experience in trademark
appeals, including her successful appeal representing the original band
members of Expos, the internationally famous group of singers. She is
currently representing appellants in a highly contested 11th Circuit
Court of Appeals trademark appeal." <a href="http://www.krgv.com/story/35270327/trademark-appeals-expert-dorothy-easley-speaks-at-the-2017-international-legal-symposium-on-the-world-of-music-film-television-and-sports">More</a>.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a>
and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span>Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-49020290319758529292017-04-03T18:13:00.000-07:002017-04-03T18:13:54.833-07:00Three of the twelve practical tips for successful federal appeals: part I<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">There are excellent books on writing great appellate briefs.
Most can be summarized (and I recognize that this is oversimplifying) to teach
the following: be brief, be concise, be direct, understand and correctly
describe your appellate standards of review, understand and correctly describe
your record on appeal, and understand and correctly describe your law.<span> </span>This blog entry will not attempt to imitate other
authors’ treatises.<span> </span>For more
information, the following treatise also has a detailed, practical chapter on
writing federal appellate briefs: <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Successful-Federal-Appeals-Circuit-Courts/dp/1540876195"><b>Successful Federal Appeals in All Circuit Courts: <i>A Practical Guide for Busy Lawyers</i></b> (3d ed. 2017)</a>.</span></span> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">This blog entry is dedicated to three tips for successful
federal appeals that I share, as a Florida Bar board certified appellate
specialist, with you based on my twenty-two years as an appellate practitioner,
law professor, and lecturer.<span> </span>These three
tips are based on the experience I’ve gained, the mistakes I’ve made and
learned from, and the successes I’ve had and enjoyed. Nothing about this should
be construed as legal advice or the creation of an attorney-client
relationship.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b>No. 1 Read both the federal
and local rules of the federal appellate court [the circuit court of appeals]</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">It sounds basic, and perhaps boring. But I cannot over-emphasize
how important it is to take time to read the rules of the federal appellate
court in which you intend to file a brief or other motion or defend an appeal. First,
it is unrealistic to expect to do well in a federal court if you have not taken
the time to learn what they want.<span>
</span>Second, it is efficient and practical. Virtually all federal appellate
courts have strict, short deadlines. They are extremely busy appellate courts
and insist to compliance with their rules and deadlines. The federal rules of appellate
procedure and the rules of that specific circuit court of appeals need to be consulted
at the beginning of the appeal. The rules are available on each circuit court
of appeals website, and an online search can quickly and painlessly get you over
to that specific court.<span> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">If reading the rules feels like reading a recipe book or car
manual, I don’t blame you. But remember that the rules are there to help. They
are laid out logically, in order of the progression of the appeal, and the
threshold questions like jurisdiction and the timing of threshold submissions
are usually located in the front sections of the rules.<span> </span>The middle section generally focuses on the
content of motions, appellate briefs, and appendixes.<span> </span>The latter section generally focuses on
supplemental authorities, when a judgment is a judgment, post-decision motions,
and costs and attorney’s fees. When the rules are approached with that logical
order in mind, they become a much more interesting, and helpful, “owner’s
manual” that you can use to foresee more than the immediate deadlines and
requirements.<span> </span>So, I urge you to read
those rules.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b>No. 2<span> </span>Start your record on appeal organization promptly
and ensure your record on appeal is complete</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">No matter whether you are in the role of appellant or
appellee, the proverb “Rome was not built in a day” should be placed above the
desk of every serious appellate lawyer.<span>
</span>It applies to the time necessary to develop a strong, deep understanding
of the appellate record, the issues worth pursuing and those worth discarding,
and the theme of the appeal. <span> </span>None of
that starts with mere review of the final judgment on appeal and a quick look
at dispositive motions. It starts with the final judgment, plus the pertinent
pleadings, motions, responses, orders, and hearings that led to that final
judgment. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">As the appellate lawyer who was not litigating in the trial
court, when I represent an appellant, I review a record on appeal in federal
court along with the docket or case incident sheet and take great pains to
ensure the record is fully complete, including, in the case of jury trials, a
record with all pertinent trial exhibits admitted at trial. I also ensure that
the transcripts were all ordered and filed and, if not, that the transcript
information form to begin the process of obtaining those transcripts is
immediately initiated. <span> </span>When representing
an appellee, I also work to ensure I have a fully complete and extremely organized
trial file. I discard any documents that are not pertinent to the appeal, for
example, depositions never introduced at a jury trial. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b>No. 3 Look at your
record on appeal with a scrutinizing eye and draft your record summary promptly</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">As an appellate lawyer, my role is not simply to take the
trial lawyer and client suggestions about the issues on appeal. I value their input
greatly, but my role is to conduct a critical, de novo review, with a fresh
eye, to see what issues are most productive and what issues are not. As part of
that review, I almost always locate one or two issues that trial counsel and
the client did not see because the trial level litigation was evolving and the importance
of some of the issue or issues cannot be determined sometimes until the end of
the litigation. I also see issues that may seem extremely important to trial
counsel or the client that, under the appellate standards of review, are simply
going to be unproductive. The weaker issues might be a final issue on appeal,
at best. As an appellee, the issues might work from the standpoint of restating
the appellant’s issues on appeal.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">It is a hard conversation to have with trial counsel and the
client to convey that the issue they thought was clear reversible error is an
issue more correctly controlled by a clearly erroneous, highly deferential
appellate standard of review that will likely get them nowhere and consume
valuable space in an appellate with word limits. Alternatively, it is a hard
conversation to have as an appellee to convey that the appeal may be reversed
because an argument was either not properly preserved for appellate review or
not properly advanced. I have these conversations later in the appeal, after I’ve
firmed up the issues I know are productive or, as an appellee, after I have
received the appellant’s brief. I keep an open mind about the weaker issues,
which may be helpful to prosecute or defend the appeal, for example, to convey
an overall theme or to tip an appeal in favor of one direction or another. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">I complete my review and concurrently summarize that record,
with record citations, as quickly as possible.<span>
</span>In a large record with roughly 8000 pages, that can take as long as two
weeks. While reviewing the record, I also conduct cursory legal research of an
issue that my education and experience indicate might be productive. If it is
clearly not productive, then I discard it. If it possibly productive, I file it
for later consideration. If I can see the issue is productive, then I retain it
and continue reviewing the record with that productive issue in mind as well. <span> </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Prompt record review and record summary will accelerate and
strengthen the research of the legal issues that follows.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">More tips will follow. <span> </span>More detailed information about federal appeals can also be located at <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Successful-Federal-Appeals-Circuit-Courts/dp/1540876195"><b>Successful Federal Appeals in All Circuit Courts: <i>A Practical Guide for Busy Lawyers</i></b> (3d ed. 2017)</a>.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Nothing about this should be construed as legal advice or
the creation of an attorney-client relationship.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">The Law Lady. For more info about us, <a href="http://www.easleyappellate.com/">click here</a>. To be added to our email circulation with MUCH, MUCH more law, <a href="mailto:Administration@easleyappellate.com" target="_blank">click here</a>
and <u>specify</u> whether you wish to be added to our CRIMINAL, CIVIL, or FEDERAL Recent Decisions of Interest.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
Law Ladyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01041693810529258491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-718599525736625099.post-69512103663929750812017-02-20T11:58:00.000-08:002017-02-20T11:58:01.557-08:00Bankruptcy, constitutional law, international family law issues, and wild caught shrimp sauteed with hot peppers, garlic, and spinachFinally, I'm back to my blog after getting out from many deadlines and below are some very interesting new decisions:<br />
<br />
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</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Flo
& Eddie v. Sirius XM Radio</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Court:
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
15-1164 <span> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 16, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Copyright</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Sirius
appealed the district court's order denying its motions for summary judgment
and reconsideration in regard to Flo & Eddie's copyright infringement suit.
The court certified a significant and unresolved issue of New York law that is
determinative of this appeal: Is there a right of public performance for
creators of pre-1972 sound recordings under New York law and, if so, what is
the nature and scope of that right? The New York Court of Appeals answered that
New York common law does not recognize a right of public performance for
creators of pre-1972 sound recordings. In light of this ruling, the court
reversed the district court's denial of summary judgment and remanded with
instructions to grant Sirius's motion for summary judgment and to dismiss the
case with prejudice.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Vergara
Madrigal v. Tellez</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-50149 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 16, 2017</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Family Law, International Law</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Father
initiated proceedings for the return of his two young daughters under the Hague
Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, Oct. 25,
1980, T.I.A.S. No. 11,670, 1343 U.N.T.S. 89. The children resided in Mexico
City until Mother took them on vacation and wrongfully detained them in the
United States. The district court ordered the children returned to Mexico. The
court affirmed the district court's denial of Father's post-judgment motions,
concluding that the courts in Mexico, the state of the children's habitual
residence, are the appropriate forum to grant relief to address his concerns.
The court explained that, subject only to the confines of Mexican law, Mexican
courts are free to grant Father full custody over the children and to prohibit
or restrict their international travel, and there is no international legal
void that requires the Convention’s intervention. In regard to Mother's
challenge of the district court's denial of her motion to vacate the Original
Return Order, the arrest warrant for Mother's arrest does not establish clear
and convincing evidence of a grave risk of harm to the children. Therefore, the
court affirmed the district court's denial of Mother's motion to vacate.</span></span></div>
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</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Babcock
& Wilcox Co. v. Cormetech, Inc.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Court:
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Docket: 16-3305 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Business Law, Contracts</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>In
2005, B&W entered into a contract to design and construct a Selective
Catalyst Reduction (SCR) system to control emissions at KCP&L’s
coal-burning Kansas power station. B&W purchased catalyst modules for the
SCR from Cormetech, which guaranteed that the catalyst would perform under
specified conditions for 24,000 operating hours before needing replacement.
KCP&L began operating the SCR in April 2007. A June 2007 performance test
revealed that the rate of “ammonia slip” was higher than expected, but within
guaranteed limits. B&W advised Cormetech of the issue. Cormetech began
testing. A September 2008 letter from KCP&L advised that it was B&W’s
obligation to “generate a corrective action plan.” After KCP&L determined
in 2008 that the catalyst was at the end of its useful life, it contracted
directly with Cormetech for a replacement, which also failed before the end of
its expected life. KCP&L’s claim against B&W resulted in a $3.5 million
meditation settlement. B&W sued Cormetech; the case was dismissed without
prejudice pursuant to the parties’ tolling agreement while B&W pursued
mediation with KCP&L. After those efforts resulted in the settlement,
B&W reinstituted the action within the agreed period. Following discovery
the district court granted Cormetech summary judgment, finding a
breach-of-warranty claim time-barred and that an indemnification claim failed
for lack of evidence that B&W’s losses resulted from a defect in goods or
services purchased from Cormetech. The Sixth Circuit vacated, finding that the
court erred by failing to view the record in the light most favorable to the
nonmovant.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Lake
v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Court:
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
15-2360 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Medical Malpractice</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Lake,
a prisoner at Illinois’ Hill Correctional Center, claimed, in his suit under 42
U.S.C. 1983, that Dr. Jackson, the prison’s dentist had refused to send him to
an outside dentist to extract a decayed tooth that was causing him pain. Lake
claimed that Wexford, the contractor serving the prison, has policy of
withholding medical care to save money. Although Dr. Jackson assured him that
his mouth could be numbed successfully, Lake refused to let her pull the tooth
and complained to Wexford that he was suffering needlessly because of its
refusal to provide him with outside treatment. Lake later agreed to let a
different prison dentist extract the tooth. A local anesthetic was used during
the extraction, but Lake complained afterward that the procedure had been
painful. The Seventh Circuit affirmed summary judgment, rejecting Lake’s
claims, and agreeing that a jury would have to find that Dr. Jackson had been
exercising professional judgment in predicting that administering a local
anesthetic would enable her to extract the decayed tooth without inflicting
significant pain.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Jones
v. Coleman</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Court:
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-5908 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Civil Procedure, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Election Law</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>White
County parents formed the Association for Accurate Standards in Education
(AASE) to oppose another group advocating for removal of a social studies
textbook that includes discussion of Islam. Eight part-time volunteers comprise
AASE. It does not have a separate bank account and does not keep regular
records. Five or six people have donated to AASE. No individual donation has
exceeded $200; total donations have not reached $500. Seats on the Board of
Education were up for election in 2016. AASE parents wanted to support and
oppose candidates through AASE. They did not want AASE to make direct campaign
contributions, but wanted AASE to spend less than $250 on independent
expenditures, including yard signs, stickers, and brochures. They learned that
the Tennessee Registry of Election Finance had fined Williamson Strong, an
unincorporated group that disseminates information about candidates and issues
in Williamson County, $5,000 for failing to certify a treasurer or file
financial disclosure statements under Tenn. Code 2-10-102(12)(A), which defines
a political campaign committee as: A combination of two or more individuals . .
. to support or oppose any candidate. They sued the Registry’s officials in
their official capacities under 42 U.S.C. 1983, claiming that the Act violates
their First Amendment, equal protection, and due process rights. The district
court stayed the case pending the outcome of the state administrative
proceedings in the Williamson Strong case. The Sixth Circuit reversed.
Abstention was improper in this case, in light of the Act’s alleged chilling
effects.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>http://j.st/4bQf</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br /><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Appling
v. Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-11911 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Bankruptcy</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Debtor
made false oral statements to his lawyers, Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP,
that he expected a large tax refund that he would use to pay his debt to the
firm. Debtor filed for bankruptcy after Lamar obtained a judgment for the debt.
Lamar then initiated an adversary proceeding to have the debt ruled
nondischargeable. The bankruptcy court and the district court determined that
the debt could not be discharged under 11 U.S.C. 523(a)(2)(A) because it was
incurred by fraud. The court reversed and remanded, concluding that debtor's
debt to Lamar can be discharged in bankruptcy. In this case, because a
statement about a single asset can be a "statement respecting the debtor's
. . . financial condition," and because debtor's statements were not in
writing, his debt can be discharged under section 523(a)(2)(B).</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Lunsford,
Sr. v. Process Technologies Services</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
16-11578 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Bankruptcy</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>After
Process Technologies obtained a judgment in state court against debtor for
violations of state securities laws, debtor filed for bankruptcy. Process
Technologies then filed an adversary proceeding, arguing that 11 U.S.C.
523(a)(19)(A) barred debtor from discharging the debt. The court concluded that
debtor cannot discharge his debt because the bankruptcy court made a finding of
fact that debtor violated securities laws and, in the alternative, section
523(a)(19)(A) applies irrespective of whether debtor violated securities laws.
The court also concluded that debtor is not entitled to leave to amend his
complaint. Accordingly, the court affirmed the bankruptcy court's order that
excepted the debt from discharge and denied leave to amend.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Edward
Lewis Tobinick, MD v. Novella</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
15-14889 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 15, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Business Law, Constitutional Law</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>This
case stems from a dispute between two doctors regarding the medical viability
of a novel use for a particular drug. The Tobinick Appellants filed suit
against the Novella Appellees, and Yale, challenging Dr. Novella's article
criticizing Dr. Tobinick's novel treatments. The Tobinick Appellants then filed
an amended complaint to add allegations relating to Dr. Novella's second
article that was published just nine days prior. The court concluded that,
because the Tobinick Appellants have not demonstrated a probability of success
on the actual malice issue, the district court did not err in granting Dr.
Novella's special motion to strike the state law claims pursuant to
California's anti-SLAPP statute, Cal. Civ. Proc. Code 425.16(a); even though
Dr. Novella had not yet filed his answer, the district court did not abuse its
discretion in twice denying the Tobinick Appellants' motion for leave to amend
the operative complaint because it properly sought to prevent an undue delay
caused by the Tobinick Appellants' last-minute attempts to amend their
complaint; the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying each of
the Tobinick Appellants' discovery-related requests for relief; and the court
rejected the Tobinick Appellants' Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a) claims.
Accordingly, the court affirmed in all respects.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Wollschlaeger
v. Governor of the State of Florida</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Docket:
12-14009 <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Opinion
Date: February 16, 2017</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>Areas
of Law: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span>This
case concerns certain provisions of Florida's Firearms Owners' Privacy Act
(FOPA), Fla. Stat. 790.338, 456.072, 395.1055, & 381.026. The district
court held that FOPA's record-keeping, inquiry, anti-discrimination, and
anti-harassment provisions violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments, and
permanently enjoined their enforcement. Exercising plenary review and applying
heightened scrutiny as articulated in Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., the court
agreed with the district court that FOPA's content-based restrictions—the
record-keeping, inquiry, and anti-harassment provisions—violate the First
Amendment as it applies to the states. The court explained that, because these
three provisions do not survive heightened scrutiny under Sorrell, the court
need not address whether strict scrutiny should apply to them. The court
concluded, however, that FOPA's anti-discrimination provision—as construed to
apply to certain conduct by doctors and medical professionals—is not
unconstitutional. Finally, the court concurred with the district court's
assessment that the unconstitutional provisions of FOPA can be severed from the
rest of the Act. Accordingly, the court affirmed in part, reversed in part, and
remanded so that the judgment and permanent injunction can be amended in
accordance with this opinion.</span></span></div>
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