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Monday, October 24, 2016
Mortgages, child support, excessive force, and organic fennel, rosemary cream, and Kalamata olives on a bed of handmade posta
Appeals -- Sanctions -- Failure to timely file initial
brief -- Failure to obey court orders -- Appellate counsel referred to Local
Professionalism Panel
NOCARI INVESTMENT, LLC, et al., Appellants, v. WELLS
FARGO BANK, N.A., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.
Bankruptcy -- Claims -- Objections -- Rule 3001(c)
objections, asserting that proofs of claim did not attach a copy of writing
upon which claims are based, lack merit -- Creditor was not required to prove
that its claims are based on an open-end or revolving consumer credit agreement
-- Objections to claims, which were scheduled as undisputed in amounts
identical to amounts asserted by creditor in its proofs of claim, are not good
faith objections -- Objections to claims on grounds that account summary
statement attached to each proof of claim includes a notation that debt was
“charged off” are legally insufficient -- Mere fact that proof of claim
includes reference to a charge-off date is not, standing alone, a legal basis
for a claim objection -- Even if court followed decisions disallowing claims
where debtor received a Form 1099-C reflecting the cancellation of debt,
validity of proofs of claim remain unrebutted and claims will be allowed where
debtors did not present evidence that they received a Form 1099-C for any of
debts subject of charge-off objections
In re: AMAURYS RODRIGUEZ and ANAEN NUNEZ, Debtors.
U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida.
Williams v. Poarch Band of Creek Indians
Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Docket: 15-13552 Opinion Date: October 18,
2016
Areas of Law: Constitutional Law, Native American Law
Plaintiff filed suit against the Poarch Band of Creek
Indians, alleging that she was terminated from her job because of her age
pursuant to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), 29 U.S.C.
621-634. The district court adopted the Magistrate’s Report and Recommendation
to grant the Poarch Band's motion to dismiss the suit based on the doctrine of
tribal sovereign immunity. In this case, there is no evidence that the Poarch
Band waived its immunity, either generally or in the present suit. The court
rejected plaintiff's comparison of the definitions of the term
"employer" found in the ADEA and Title VII, in conjunction with the
Supreme Court's opinion in Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer; plaintiff's argument that the
ADEA is a statute of general applicability is foreclosed by the court's
precedent; and other circuits that have considered the issue raised by this
appeal also have determined that federal courts lack subject-matter
jurisdiction over an ADEA claim asserted against a federally-recognized Indian
tribe. Accordingly, the court affirmed the district court's decision to grant
the Poarch Band’s motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
http://j.st/46tR
Bankruptcy -- Discharge -- Fraudulent transfer --
Discharge should be denied pursuant to Section 727(a)(2)(A) because debtor
transferred property within one year before his bankruptcy petition with intent
to hinder, delay, or defraud his creditors -- Debtor transferred property where
debtor liquidated his pension fund, deposited the net proceeds of fund in his
individual checking account, and within the two months between the deposit and
filing of his bankruptcy petition made a number of transactions which had the
effect of significantly diminishing his bank account -- Debtor cannot claim
that proceeds of liquidated pension account were exempt from his Chapter 7
estate where he voluntarily withdrew funds from his pension plan, funds were
never placed in designated individual retirement account or any other investment
vehicle, Section 222. 21(c), Florida Statutes, did not provide an exemption for
funds after they were paid to debtor and deposited into his checking account,
and debtor did not claim an exemption for his checking account under that
statute -- False oath or account -- Discharge should be denied pursuant to
Section 727(a)(4) where debtors knowingly made a false oath on the bankruptcy
schedules -- Where Statement of Financial Affairs signed by debtors did not
disclose liquidation of pension fund; income received as a result of fund's
liquidation; or gifts that debtor wife made from proceeds of fund, even though
she was aware that the transactions had occurred within two months before
bankruptcy petition was filed, debtors' nondisclosures constitute false oaths
-- Debtors were obligated to disclose assets and transactions, despite their
claim that pension proceeds were exempt -- Circumstantial evidence shows that
debtors intended to hinder, delay, or defraud their creditors by disposing of
proceeds of pension fund and misrepresenting the transactions on their
bankruptcy schedules -- Based on circumstances, court could conclude that
debtor husband had prior knowledge of bankruptcy process, that debtors were
aware of claims of mortgage creditors who had foreclosed on their home, that
husband liquidated his pension fund in effort to remove it from reach of
creditors, and that debtors thereafter attempted to spend pension proceeds or
otherwise conceal them from bankruptcy estate -- Failure to satisfactorily
explain loss of assets or deficiency -- Discharge should be denied pursuant to
Section 727(a)(5) because debtor experienced a loss of assets and failed to
provide a satisfactory explanation for the loss -- Debtor's bank accounts were
significantly diminished in weeks before bankruptcy petition was filed, and he
was unable to provide even vague or speculative explanations of many
transactions that took place on eve of his bankruptcy
In re: JEFFREY LEONARD JONES, DARNELLA COLE JONES,
Debtors. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville
Division.
Child custody -- Jurisdiction -- Uniform Child Custody
Jurisdiction Enforcement Act -- Florida is home state of child who was born in
Florida and lived in Florida until mother relocated to New York when child was
less than two weeks old -- Trial court erred in dismissing putative father's
petition for determination of paternity, parental responsibility, child
support, and related relief on basis that court lacked jurisdiction under
UCCJEA because Florida was not child's home state -- Fact that child was born
out of wedlock has no bearing on child's home state
JAMES BAKER, Appellant, v. CARA CATHERINE TUNNEY,
Appellee. 5th District.
Child support -- Income -- Deductions --
Administrative support order erroneously allowed deductions for expenses
against gross income that were not permitted by statute -- Remand for
recalculation of parents' respective net incomes for purposes of child support
guidelines
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE on behalf of HOLLY N. HARRIS,
Appellant, v. THADIUS DEMENTRIEL CRAWFORD, Appellee. 1st District.
Civil procedure -- Proposal of settlement --
Attorney's fees -- An offer of settlement is not invalid for failing to state,
as required under Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442(c)(2)(F), whether the proposal
includes attorney's fees and whether attorney's fees are part of the legal
claim, where attorney's fees are not sought in the pleadings
SUSANNE L. KUHAJDA, Petitioner, vs. BORDEN DAIRY
COMPANY OF ALABAMA, LLC., et al., Respondents. Supreme Court of Florida.
Civil rights -- Search and seizure -- Arrests --
Excessive force -- Officer's multiple tasings of suspect, after an arrest had
been fully secured and any potential danger or risk of flight eliminated, violated
suspect's clearly established constitutional right to be free from excessive
force -- Where law enforcement officers handcuffed and pinned down the suspect
following a struggle and then tased him five times with at least two of those
tases occurring after suspect had ceased resisting, a reasonable officer in
arresting officer's position and under circumstances would have had fair
warning that repeatedly tasing handcuffed suspect after he had ceased
struggling and resisting was unreasonable and unconstitutionally excessive
under Fourth Amendment -- Evidence construed in favor of plaintiff demonstrates
that suspect was not flight risk or a threat to safety of officers or public
prior to conclusion of tasings -- Officer was not entitled to qualified immunity
on excessive force claim at summary judgment stage of proceedings
PATRICIA JUANITA WATE, individually and as personal
representative of the Estate of James Clifton Barnes, Deceased,
Plaintiff-Appellee, v. KENNETH KUBLER, Defendant-Appellant. 11th Circuit.
Consumer law -- Mortgage foreclosure -- Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act -- Loss mitigation -- Loan servicer had no duty to
evaluate an application for loss mitigation options submitted by borrowers
when, at time application was submitted, a foreclosure sale of borrowers'
property was scheduled to occur in two days -- Under Regulation X, which
implements RESPA, a loan servicer's duty to evaluate a borrower's loss
mitigation application is triggered only when borrower submits the application
more than 37 days before the foreclosure sale -- Borrowers' application was
untimely, even where servicer postponed the foreclosure sale such that sale
actually transpired more than 37 days after they submitted their complete loss
mitigation application -- To evaluate the timeliness of an application,
Regulation X requires counting the number of days between date a complete loss
mitigation application is received and date of foreclosure sale, and directs
using scheduled date of foreclosure sale as of date complete application was
received to determine date of foreclosure sale -- It is irrelevant if servicer
subsequently reschedules foreclosure sale to a later date -- Because borrowers
completed their application too late to trigger servicer's duty to evaluate the
application, summary judgment was properly granted to servicer on loss
mitigation claim -- Notice of error -- Borrowers were not entitled to summary
judgment on separate claim that loan servicer failed to respond adequately to
their subsequent notice of error as required by Regulation X, because borrowers
failed to present evidence that they suffered actual damages or were entitled
to statutory damages based on pattern or practice of RESPA noncompliance -- Use
of a template to respond to borrowers' notice of error was insufficient
evidence from which to infer that servicer had a pattern or practice of issuing
form letters that were unresponsive to borrowers' notices of error
JOHN LAGE, MARIA MANTILLA, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v.
OCWEN LOAN SERVICING LLC, Defendant - Appellee. 11th Circuit.
Mortgages -- Satisfaction -- Failure to timely record
certificate of discharge -- Jurisdiction -- Plaintiff who used proceeds of real
estate sale to satisfy a mortgage owned by defendant lacks standing to sue when
he alleges only a failure to record a satisfaction of mortgage within a
statutory period and fails to bring suit until after that statutory violation
has been remedied -- Because plaintiff has not alleged that the violation of
New York law that occurred when defendant failed to timely record the discharge
of mortgage caused or could cause him harm that could constitute a concrete
injury in fact, appeal from dismissal of complaint must be dismissed for lack
of jurisdiction
ROGER NICKLAW, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITIMORTGAGE, INC.,
Defendant-Appellee. 11th Circuit.
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Thursday, October 6, 2016
Certiorari, civil procedure, and linguine with fresh pineapple sage, fresh rosemary, organic cream, and shaved asiago
Attorney’s fees -- Offer of judgment -- Although complaint made passing
reference to equitable relief, action was one for damages, and plaintiff would
be entitled to attorney’s fees under offer of judgment statute if he recovers a
judgment in an amount at least 25 percent greater than the offer
FAITH FREIGHT FORWARDING
CORPORATION, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. CARLOS ANIAS,
Appellee/Cross-Appellant. 3rd District.
Certiorari -- Jurisdiction -- Petitioner is not entitled to second-tier
certiorari review of decision of circuit court appellate division regarding
sufficiency of PIP policy language where there was no violation of a clearly
established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice by circuit
court -- There was no clearly established principle of law where there are
conflicting decisions of district courts of appeal on issue, and Florida
Supreme Court has accepted jurisdiction to resolve the conflicting decisions
ALLSTATE FIRE AND
CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, Petitioner, v. HALLANDALE OPEN MRI, LLC, a/a/o
ALEXIA BLAKE, Respondent. 3rd District.
Civil procedure -- Default -- Trial court abused discretion by entering
default judgment after defendants filed motion to dismiss and motion to clarify
instead of an answer
SILAS
PIERCE AND ESTATE SALES STARS, Appellants, v. CHRISTOPHER KROHA, Appellee. 5th
District.
Civil procedure -- Dismissal of complaint -- Action by condominium unit
owner against another unit owner and condominium association alleging that
improper installation of carpet on roof of condominium building resulted in water
damage to plaintiff’s unit -- Appeals -- Order dismissing five of six counts
against association is a non-final, non-appealable order where the remaining
count arises out of the same facts as the dismissed counts -- Where claims were
filed against unit owner individually and as trustee, it was error to dismiss
claims against trustee where motion to dismiss was filed solely by individual,
and trustee was not a movant -- Trial court erred in dismissing claims in
amended complaint as barred by statute of limitations where claims in amended
complaint arose from same conduct, transaction, or occurrence alleged in
initial timely complaint, so that amended complaint relates back to initial
complaint
BROOK
ANDERSON, Appellant, v. IRA EPSTEIN, etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.
Dissolution of marriage -- Alimony -- Trial court abused discretion in
failing to award wife permanent alimony -- Because marriage was long-term
marriage, there was an initial presumption in favor of permanent alimony, and
husband did not present sufficient evidence to rebut this presumption -- Court
erroneously denied request for permanent alimony on basis of figures set forth
in wife’s most recent financial affidavit where affidavit was based on wife’s
current living arrangements -- Permanent alimony is used to provide for the
needs and necessities of life for a former spouse as they were established
during the marriage
CINDI B. CLEMENS, Appellant, v. MICHAEL P. CLEMENS, Appellee. 5th
District.
Dissolution of marriage -- Child custody -- Trial court did not exceed
its discretionary authority by including in final judgment on parenting plan
and timesharing a provision prohibiting father’s discussion of any religious
matters during visitation with children where there was “clear, affirmative
showing” on the record that father’s actions towards children, which he
adamantly believed were religiously motivated, have been harmful to children
MICHAEL KOCH, Former
Husband, Appellant, v. EMILY A. KOCH, Former Wife, Appellee. 1st District.
Dissolution of marriage -- Equitable distribution -- Trial court’s
prospective-only award to former wife of her share of former husband’s pension
on remand did not depart from appellate court’s mandate directing trial court
to reconsider the proper disposition of the marital portion of pension by
considering the factors in section 61.075, Florida Statutes -- Appellate
attorney’s fees -- Trial court erred in denial of award of appellate attorney’s
fees to former wife who prevailed on appeal -- Court’s finding that former
husband was unable to pay appellate attorney’s fees contradicted its prior
attorney’s fee award without any additional evidence or hearing, and was
unsupported by record, given the large disparity in the parties’ incomes
ARVITA M. COLEMAN,
Appellant, v. MICHAEL BLAND, Appellee. 5th District.
Dissolution of marriage -- Prohibition -- Intervenor’s claim did not survive parties’ voluntary dismissal of dissolution of marriage proceedings CATHERINE CLAFLIN, Petitioner, vs. CLARENCE CHRISTOPHER CLAFLIN, Respondent, vs. MSP RECOVERY SERVICES, LLC, Intervenor. 3rd District.
Dissolution of marriage -- Provision characterizing award of attorney’s fees and costs as a form of support that is not dischargeable in bankruptcy or by any other means was improper -- Remand with instructions to strike this provision FELIX DE JESUS GUERRA, Appellant, v. ANGELA GUERRA, Appellee. 2nd District.
Employer-employee relations -- Retaliatory discharge for filing
workers’ compensation claim -- Damages -- Award of damages was excessive in
light of absence of medical evidence that employer’s conduct caused employee’s
medical condition to worsen or caused employee to suffer past or future
psychological harm -- Remand for remittitur or new trial -- Judgment improperly
awarded post-verdict interest -- Error to deny leave for employee to assert
claim for punitive damages where there was a reasonable showing of a basis for
recovery of such damages –
FAITH FREIGHT FORWARDING CORPORATION, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v.
CARLOS ANIAS, Appellee/Cross-Appellant. 3rd District.
Family law forms -- Amendment -- Memorandum for Certificate of Military
Service
IN
RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS. Supreme
Court of Florida.
Family law forms -- Amendments -- Name change petitions
IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE
FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS. Supreme Court of Florida.
Florida Bar -- Rules -- Amendment -- Competence -- Minimum continuing
legal education standards
IN
RE: AMENDMENTS TO RULES REGULATING THE FLORIDA BAR 4-1.1 AND 6-10.3. Supreme
Court of Florida.
Insurance -- Homeowners -- Sinkhole claims -- The statutory presumption
of correctness afforded to an insurer’s internal report during the
investigation process in the sinkhole statutes does not extend to later trial
proceedings -- Attorney’s fees -- Insured prevailing in action against insurer
-- A prevailing insured’s recovery of attorney’s fees under section 627.428,
Florida Statutes, requires only an incorrect denial of benefits, not a showing
of bad faith on the part of the insurer -- Insurer’s payment of policy proceeds
after suit has been filed constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession
of judgment, thereby entitling insured to an award of attorney’s fees
KATHY JOHNSON,
Petitioner, v. OMEGA INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent. Supreme Court of Florida.
Insurance -- Personal injury protection -- Sufficiency of language in
PIP policy to put insureds on notice that reimbursement of medical bills will
be limited by statutory schedule -- Appeals –
Mortgage foreclosure -- Error to grant summary judgment in favor of
plaintiff where plaintiff failed to demonstrate legal insufficiency of
affirmative defense that plaintiff failed to comply with paragraph 22 of
mortgage regarding notice of acceleration -- Affidavit addressed to whether
notice was actually sent to defendants did not address allegation that notice
did not comply with requirements of mortgage
BALBINA A. YOUNG and LAWRENCE E. YOUNG, SR., Appellants,
v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC, Appellee. 2nd District.
Mortgage foreclosure -- Evidence -- Hearsay -- Exceptions -- Business
records -- Trial court abused its discretion in excluding bank’s business
records, which included records from prior servicer, where bank’s witness
demonstrated sufficient familiarity with boarding process which occurred after
purchase of prior servicer’s assets and witness’s testimony established
trustworthiness of prior servicer’s records
OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC, Appellant, v. ROBERT GUNDERSEN
and JOAN GUNDERSEN, Appellees. 4th District.
Promissory notes -- Power of attorney -- Trial court erred in
dismissing counts of complaint filed by plaintiff as attorney-in-fact under
powers of attorney executed by family members seeking to recover on promissory
notes given to members of plaintiff’s family -- Although notes contained
language barring assignment or transfer of notes without maker’s prior written
consent, powers of attorney giving plaintiff the right to collect the sums due
under the notes on behalf of the owners did not constitute an assignment or
transfer of the notes -- Under the powers of attorney, plaintiff was acting as
an agent of the owners of the notes
LUIS ANTONIO NIETO VILLAMIZAR a/k/a LUIS NIETO,
individually and as Attorney in Fact, Appellant, v. LUNA DEVELOPMENTS GROUP,
LLC, etc., et al., Appellees. 3rd District.
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