Cotton marketing agreements, consumer law, fair credit reporting act, bankruptcy and pork tenderloin medallions with a sage-mustard cream sauce over red bell pepper-porcini mushroom, rosemary garlic risotto

Weakley v. Eagle Logistics

Dockets: 17-14022, 17-14023

Opinion Date: June 29, 2018

Judge: Per Curiam

Areas of Law: Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure

In this consolidated appeal, plaintiff alleged that the district court abused its discretion by dismissing his two lawsuits based on the doctrine of judicial estoppel as a result of his failure to disclose them in his bankruptcy proceeding. Applying a two-part test to guide district courts in applying judicial estoppel, the court held that plaintiff took an inconsistent position under oath in a separate proceeding and the inconsistent positions were calculated to make a mockery of the judicial system. In this case, plaintiff not only failed to include the two lawsuits in his initial bankruptcy filings but he also failed to include them in any of the six separate amendments that he made to his schedules and filings during the bankruptcy proceeding. Plaintiff only disclosed the lawsuits after defendants had relied on plaintiff's failure to disclose as grounds for dismissal.

Wilcox v. corrections Corp of America

Docket: 17-11919

Opinion Date: June 25, 2018

Judges: TJOFLAT, ROSENBAUM, and BRANCH

Areas of Law: Civil rights, Employment discrimination, Sexual harassment

Employer could not be held directly liable for harassing acts of co-employee who was not plaintiff's supervisor where evidence established that company took prompt remedial action against the harassing employee -- District court did not err in granting judgment as matter of law for employer notwithstanding jury's favorable verdict and award of damages to plaintiff

Felts v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Docket: 16-16314

Opinion Date: June 27, 2018

Judges: TJOFLAT and WILSON, Circuit Judges, and ROBRENO

Areas of Law: Consumer law, Fair Credit Reporting Act

Mortgagor brought action against mortgage servicer, as furnisher of information to credit reporting agencies regarding her compliance with her payment obligations under her mortgage loan, claiming that furnisher failed to conduct a reasonable investigation into the accuracy of its credit reporting of her mortgage loan in violation of FCRA -- District court did not err in finding that mortgagor's FCRA claim failed as matter of law because the undisputed material facts demonstrated that furnisher's reporting of mortgage account as past due and delinquent during a forbearance plan was neither inaccurate nor materially misleading, and thus mortgagor failed to make the threshold showing that a reasonable investigation could have uncovered an inaccuracy -- Information reported regarding mortgagor's compliance with the terms of Note was not inaccurate where furnisher reported that scheduled monthly payment amount was full amount due under the Note and that mortgagor's payments were “past due” and “delinquent” for months that she did not make full payments required under the Note -- Apparent compliance with terms of forbearance plan mortgagor entered into with furnisher has no bearing on accuracy of information reported to CRAs regarding compliance with terms of original Note, unless plan legally modified terms of Note, and mortgagor has not identified any facts in record establishing that the forbearance plan legally modified the Note -- Consumer Data Industry Association's guidelines regarding credit reporting do not demonstrate that information reported was inaccurate -- Where mortgagor owed payments under Note, it was not misleading for furnisher to report that payments were not being made under Note as agreed, particularly in light of furnisher's additional statement that she was paying under a partial payment agreement -- Omission of lower payment amount mortgagor agreed to pay under forbearance plan did not render credit reporting misleading.

Autauga Quality Cotton Ass’n v. Crosby

Docket: 17-12092

Opinion Date: June 25, 2018

Judges: NEWSOM, BRANCH, and ANDERSON

Areas of Law: Contracts, Cotton marketing agreement, Breach by grower, Damages

Liquidated damages clause in agreement between grower and cooperative that pooled and marketed grower's cotton amounted to an impermissible penalty under Alabama law and is unenforceable -- Provision did not satisfy second or third prong of three-part test set forth by Alabama court in Camelot Music, Inc. v. Marx Realty & Imp. Co. where evidence indicated that intent was to provide for penalty, not damages, and the agreement's liquidated-damages formula did not remotely prescribe a “reasonable pre-breach [estimate] of the probable loss” -- Cooperative organized under article 4 of Alabama's Agricultural Code not entitled to avail itself of Article 3 liquidated-damages authorization.

Everglades College, Inc. v. Nat’l Labor Relations Board

Docket: 16-10341

Opinion Date: June 26, 2018

Judges: MARTIN and HULL, Circuit Judges, and RESTANI

Areas of Law: Labor relations, Unfair labor practices

Employer did not violate National Labor Relations Act by maintaining and enforcing employment agreement that required employees to individually arbitrate employment-related claims and that waived employees' rights to file class or collective action lawsuits against employer -- Whether employer violated NLRA by maintaining and enforcing employment agreement that caused employees to reasonably believe that they were prohibited from filing unfair labor charges with National Labor Relations Board must be re-evaluated in light of NLRB's recent refashioning of its test for determining whether an employer's allegedly facially neutral policy would reasonably lead an employee to believe that she could not file an unfair labor charge with NLRB -- Unlawful discharge -- Whether employer unlawfully discharged employee for refusing to sign an unlawful employment agreement which could reasonably be construed as prohibiting the filing of unfair labor charges with NLRB must also be reconsidered in light of NLRB's new standard, which applies retroactively.

Llorca v. Sheriff, Collier county, Florida

Docket: 17-10616; 17-11377

Opinion Date: June 27, 2018

Judges: JILL PRYOR, ANDERSON, and HULL

Areas of Law: Labor relations, Fair Labor Standards Act, Overtime

Sheriff deputies are not entitled to compensation under FLSA or Florida Minimum Wage Act for time spent donning and doffing police gear at home or time spent driving to and from work in marked patrol vehicles -- Even though donning and doffing protective gear arguably may be “indispensable,” it is not “integral” to deputies' principal activities of law enforcement duties and therefore such time is not compensable -- Donning and doffing is an entirely separate activity from deputies' principal law enforcement duties, and therefore donning and doffing is a preliminary and postliminary activity as contemplated by Portal-to-Portal Act -- Time deputies spent commuting in marked patrol vehicle is excluded from compensable work time by plain language of Portal-to-Portal Act -- Monitoring roads for traffic violations and other incidents during the deputies' commutes are incidental to use of marked patrol vehicle and not part of employee's principal activities -- Performance of general traffic law enforcement during deputies' commutes is not integral and indispensable to deputies' performance of their principal activities

Rodriguez Asalde v. First Class Parking Systems LLC

Docket: 16-16814

Opinion Date: June 29, 2018

Judge: Jordan

Areas of Law: Labor & Employment Law

Plaintiffs, who are valets, filed a putative class action against FCPS, alleging claims under the minimum-wage and overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The Eleventh Circuit held that, although the district court correctly ruled that the vehicles parked by plaintiffs were "goods" subject to the ultimate consumer exception, and not "materials" under the FLSA, FCPS was not entitled to summary judgment on the FLSA claims. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, a jury could reasonably find that the uniforms they had to wear as valets for FCPS constituted "materials" under 29 U.S.C. 203(s)(1)(A). Furthermore, the labels on the uniforms, which reflect foreign manufacture, similarly created a jury issue as to whether the uniforms moved in international or interstate commerce under section 203(s)(1)(A)(ii). Accordingly, the court affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

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